How Does Friction Affect the Motion of a Uniform Rod Released at an Angle?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the dynamics of a uniform rod released from an angle of 60º, focusing on the effects of friction on its motion. Participants are exploring concepts related to angular acceleration, contact forces, and the coefficient of friction necessary to prevent slippage.

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Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are attempting to derive the angular acceleration and contact forces acting on the rod. There are various approaches to analyzing the forces and torques involved, with some participants expressing uncertainty about their calculations and assumptions regarding normal and frictional forces.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants sharing their calculations and questioning each other's reasoning. Some have suggested alternative interpretations of the forces acting on the rod, while others are revisiting their earlier conclusions based on new insights.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of a homework assignment, which may limit the information available and the methods they can use. There is an emphasis on ensuring that the friction is sufficient to prevent slippage, which adds complexity to the problem.

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Homework Statement


A uniform rod of mass m and length L is released from rest when the angle [tex]\beta[/tex] is 60º. If the friction between the bar and the surface is such that prevent slippage of the same get:
a. The angular acceleration of the bar when set free.
b. The contact force N and friction in A (A is the contact point.)
c. The minimum coefficient of friction to ensure the movement.
attachment.php?attachmentid=32679&stc=1&d=1298949961.png

The Attempt at a Solution


I did as follows:
a.
[tex]I_y=\displaystyle\frac{mL^2}{3}[/tex]

[tex]I_y\alpha=mg \cos \beta[/tex]
[tex]\alpha=\displaystyle\frac{3g\cos\beta}{2L}[/tex]

b. Here arises a force diagram as follows, and is where the doubts appear.

attachment.php?attachmentid=32680&stc=1&d=1298949961.png


[tex]N=mg[/tex]
Then:

[tex]mg \cos \beta \cos 30º-mg \sin \beta\cos 30º-f_r=0[/tex]
[tex]f_r=mg \cos 30º(\cos \beta - \sin \beta)[/tex]
Is this correct?

Greetings and thanks.
 

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Last edited:
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I think its wrong, and that [tex]N=mg \sin \beta[/tex] but I'm not sure. I did this looking at an example of physics pendulum, analogue to the forces produces over the axis of rotation, but I'm not sure if this is right.
 
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Now I did this:

[tex]N_x-mg\cos\beta=m\displaystyle\frac{L}{2}\ddot \theta[/tex]

[tex]N_y-mg\sin\beta=m\displaystyle\frac{L}{2}\dot \theta^2[/tex]

With [tex]\ddot \theta=\alpha\longrightarrow{N_x=\displaystyle\frac{3}{4}mg\cos \beta}[/tex]
Its released from rest, then [tex]\dot \theta=0\longrightarrow{Ny=mg\sin \beta}[/tex]

Then [tex]N=N_x \hat{i}+N_y \hat{j}[/tex]

[tex]|N|=\sqrt[ ]{N_x^2+N_y^2}=\sqrt[ ]{\displaystyle\frac{9}{16}m^2g^2\cos^2\beta+m^2g^2\sin^2\beta}[/tex]

I'm not sure about this neither :P
 
Last edited:
I did the following, I think this a bit better than before, but I still not sure.

[tex]r\alpha=a_{cm}\Rightarrow{a_{cm}=\displaystyle\frac{L}{2} \displaystyle\frac{3g\cos\beta}{2L}}[/tex]

Where we recall that [tex]\alpha=\displaystyle\frac{3g\cos\beta}{2L}[/tex] and [tex]\beta=60º[/tex]

What gives [tex]a_{cm}=\displaystyle\frac{3}{8}g[/tex]

Then: [tex]N-mg=ma_{cm}\longrightarrow{N=\displaystyle\frac{3}{8}mg-mg=-\displaystyle\frac{5}{8}mg}[/tex]

Now what did I do with the friction force was to use the moment equation.

[tex]f_r\cos 30º\displaystyle\frac{L}{2}=I_{cm}\alpha\Rightarrow{f_r=\displaystyle\frac{2I_{cm}\alpha}{L\cos 30º}}=\displaystyle\frac{mg}{4\sqrt[ ]{3}}[/tex]

Anyone?
 
I have realized that what I've done before it's all wrong. Let's see now.

[tex]x_{mc}=\displaystyle\frac{L}{2}\cos \beta[/tex]

[tex]y_{mc}=\displaystyle\frac{L}{2}\sin \beta[/tex]
[tex]\dot y_{mc}=\displaystyle\frac{L}{2}\cos \beta\dot\beta[/tex]
[tex]\ddot y_{mc}=-\displaystyle\frac{L}{2}\sin \beta\dot\beta^2+\displaystyle\frac{L}{2}\cos\beta\ddot\beta[/tex]Then:
[tex]N-mg=ma_{y_{mc}}[/tex]
Then [tex]N=m\left (-\displaystyle\frac{L}{2}\sin \beta\dot\beta^2+\displaystyle\frac{L}{2}\cos\beta\ddot\beta \right) +mg[/tex]

Then the friction force can be obtained from the moment equation respect to the mass center
[tex](f_r\sin\beta+N\cos\beta)\displaystyle\frac{L}{2}=I_{mc}\alpha[/tex]

Is this right? somebody?

Greetings.

*mc refers to the mass center.
 

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