How Does Helium-3 Energy Output Compare to Traditional Explosives?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the energy output of helium-3 (He-3) fusion reactions compared to traditional explosives like TNT. A helium-3 reaction with deuterium (D-T) produces approximately 1.7 terajoules (tJ) of energy from just 3 grams of He-3 and 2 grams of deuterium. This energy output is equivalent to the energy released from a truckload of TNT, making helium-3 a potent potential energy source. Estimates suggest that the moon contains about 1 million tons of helium-3, sufficient to meet global energy demands for thousands of years.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of nuclear fusion principles
  • Basic knowledge of energy units (Joules, terajoules)
  • Familiarity with isotopes, specifically helium-3 and deuterium
  • Awareness of the potential of lunar resources for energy generation
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the process and implications of helium-3 fusion energy
  • Explore the energy output comparisons between fusion and traditional explosives
  • Investigate lunar mining technologies for helium-3 extraction
  • Learn about the current advancements in fusion reactor designs
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for energy researchers, nuclear physicists, environmental scientists, and anyone interested in alternative energy sources and the future of energy production.

DaveR
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I am giving a presentation on helium 3 for a future energy source and i am looking for a way to describe (and compare) how much energy is released in a helium 3 reaction (D-T would be fine). some thing that would be clear to people who have no science background. (i.e. the amount of H-3 that could fit in this raquet ball would be more powerful than a truckload of TNT) something like that anyway.
Thanks
Dave
 
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DaveR said:
I am giving a presentation on helium 3 for a future energy source and i am looking for a way to describe (and compare) how much energy is released in a helium 3 reaction (D-T would be fine). some thing that would be clear to people who have no science background. (i.e. the amount of H-3 that could fit in this raquet ball would be more powerful than a truckload of TNT) something like that anyway.
Thanks
Dave

What's a helium 3 reaction?
 
It's a fusion reaction : He-3 + deuterium gives He-4 + proton + bucketfull of energy

Scientists estimate there are about 1 million tons of helium 3 on the moon, enough to power the world for thousands of years. The equivalent of a single space shuttle load or roughly 25 tons could supply the entire United States' energy needs for a year, according to Apollo17 astronaut and FTI researcher Harrison Schmitt.

http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/helium3_000630.html
 
Last edited:
You must mean Hydrogen 3 (tritium) + deuterium.
The mass difference between d+t and He + n is 17.59 MeV.
Multiplying this by Avagadro's number (for one mole), and converting to Joules,
I get (Check my arithmetic.) 1.7 X 10^12 Joules released.
I guess that would be written as 1.7 tJ. (That's more than I make in a year.)
That would be the energy release for one mole (3 grams) of H3 on one mole
(2 grams) of deuterium.
 

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