How Does Hurricane Impact Affect U.S. Gas Prices and Market Dynamics?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the impact of hurricanes, specifically Hurricane Katrina, on U.S. gas prices and market dynamics. It highlights that a mere 5% reduction in supply can lead to a price increase greater than 5% due to the inelastic nature of gasoline demand. Participants argue that price increases during such events may not solely be due to supply shortages but also to market manipulation and individual store pricing strategies. The conversation concludes that while price gouging is often cited, it is more accurately described as a response to market conditions rather than outright exploitation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of economic principles such as supply and demand elasticity.
  • Familiarity with market dynamics and pricing strategies in retail environments.
  • Knowledge of the effects of natural disasters on commodity markets.
  • Awareness of regulatory frameworks surrounding price gouging and market manipulation.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "gasoline demand elasticity" to understand consumer behavior during crises.
  • Explore "market manipulation" tactics and their legal implications in commodity trading.
  • Investigate "price gouging laws" in various states and their enforcement mechanisms.
  • Analyze historical data on "gas price fluctuations" during natural disasters for deeper insights.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for economists, policymakers, gas station owners, and consumers interested in understanding the complexities of gas pricing during emergencies and the broader implications of market dynamics.

  • #31
I don't notice gas prices, but then I have a company gas card
 
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  • #32
I filled up today here at $2.02 per Gal.
 
  • #33
i do know that is cheap. i think its 2.59 or 2.69 here
 
  • #34
Its about 1.30E/ Liter here right now :-( Thats ~6.5 E/Gal for you non metric types
 
  • #35
russ_watters said:
As I rather suspected, "price gouging" really doesn't have any meaning in a market economy. Sellers are by definition allowed to sell their products for whatever price they can get. Charges of "price gouging" are an emotional response to an adverse market condition.
Actually the term would be "market manipulation". The front end supply and refineries were affected - but the likely culprits to higher prices are the commodities traders who bid up the prices, and maintain high prices to cover their investments. Charges of "price gouging" are legitimate, and various state Attorneys General are looking into reports of gouging. Keep in mind, the dealers had already purchased the gasoline they were selling, and they raised the prices arbitrarily.

Yes people panicked and hoarded, and bought more gasoline than normal. For many, gasoline is more or less a necessity - either one buys gas or one does not get to work. Now, in an emergency, people could have elected to 'carpool', assuming a person has made prior arrangements with a friend or colleague, or people could have used public transportation. But then one surrenders the freedom to come and go as one pleases.

russ_watters said:
Don't forget, this isn't like when OPEC cuts production to raise prices. That's collusion that makes OPEC a cartel, and if OPEC were made of American companies, it'd be illegal. But Katrina did create a real change in the oil supply. Gas stations did run out of gas and people did hoard it.
A temporary and minor change in oil supply. Gas stations ran out of gas because the demand exceeded supply.

But, some of those gas stations who did not run out of gas, and who had ample supply, did raise prices - when there was no shortage.
 

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