How does magnetic moment transform due to relativity?

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The discussion centers on how the magnetic moment of an electron transforms under special relativity, particularly in relation to the changes in the electric field observed from different frames of reference. It highlights that while electric fields appear to compress along the axis of motion, the behavior of the magnetic moment in these scenarios is questioned. The relationship between electric and magnetic fields is emphasized, noting that they are not Lorentz invariant and can influence each other. The inquiry seeks to understand if the magnetic moment also experiences compression and what its new shape would be in a relativistic context. The conversation suggests that these concepts are best explored within the framework of relativity rather than quantum mechanics.
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Hi, I have seen textbooks model how an electric field of an electron changes when viewed from another frame of reference. In these models, the electric fields seems to "compress" along the axis of motion. What happens to the magnetic moment in these situations? Does the magnetic moment also get compressed? What is the new shape of the magnetic moment?



Thanks in advance for any help with this question.
 
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The electric and magnetic field are not Lorentz invariant themselves...In special relativity, you can show that the Lorentz invariant quantities mix them (from the field-strength tensor F_{\mu \nu}... they depend on each other, and that's why they are the same coin from different sides...
 
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