How does photochromic fluid work

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mechanics of photochromic fluid, specifically the behavior of oxazine compounds when exposed to UV light. The spiro form of oxazine acts as a colorless leuco dye, which transforms into a colored state upon UV irradiation due to the breaking of a bond at the spiro-carbon, leading to a planar structure that can absorb visible light. When the UV source is removed, the fluid reverts to its original colorless state as the molecules relax back to their ground state. The conversation also touches on the interaction of light wavelengths with colored substances, drawing parallels to how leaves appear green.

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  • Understanding of photochromism and its chemical principles
  • Familiarity with molecular structures, specifically spiro compounds
  • Knowledge of UV light effects on chemical bonds
  • Basic concepts of light absorption and color perception
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mrcotton
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Hi all,
I purchased this photochromic fluid





I have been trying to get to the bottom of how it works.

From wikipedia
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Photochromism

For example, the spiro form of an oxazine is a colorless leuco dye; the conjugated system of the oxazine and another aromatic part of the molecule is separated by a sp³-hybridized "spiro" carbon. After irradiation with UV light, the bond between the spiro-carbon and the oxazine breaks, the ring opens, the spiro carbon achieves sp² hybridization and becomes planar, the aromatic group rotates, aligns its π-orbitals with the rest of the molecule, and a conjugated system forms with ability to absorb photons of visible light, and therefore appear colorful. When the UV source is removed, the molecules gradually relax to their ground state, the carbon-oxygen bond reforms, the spiro-carbon becomes sp³ hybridized again, and the molecule returns to its colorless state.


So the when bond breaks and the ring opened does the red example above say then absorb all the frequencies except the photons of the red part of the spectrum we are seeing?

Any help gratefully received.
 
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Chemistry news on Phys.org
See this thread and references within. Link
 
Hi Yanick, thanks for the link. I have read it and am assuming that the dye that has changed colour in my video is red for the same reasons a leaf is green. So the dye in my video to look red must it not be preferntially scattering photons of red wavelength into my eye and absorbing the photons with wavelengths in the visible part of the spectrum?

I have been removing the filters from web cams recently and an English 5 pound note has an interesting effect. Half the queens head is in a pigment that absorbs IR and the other half an ink that reflects it.
In this video I am switching between visible an IR with LEDs

 
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