How Does Physics Enhance Car Performance and Safety Features?

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Physics plays a crucial role in enhancing car performance and safety features, particularly through concepts like aerodynamics, momentum, and friction. Spoilers are designed to improve aerodynamics by creating negative lift, which helps keep the car grounded at high speeds. Momentum is essential in understanding safety mechanisms such as airbags and seatbelts during collisions. Friction between tires and the road influences handling, especially in turns and on banked surfaces. Overall, a focused exploration of these physics principles can provide valuable insights into car design and safety.
Kensai
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I got to write a term project about "physics in Cars"
I am a little bit short on material to write about

I know that spoilers are about aerodynamics in cars
plus there is air friction
I know momentum is ýnvolved ýn safety(airbag safetybelt) and crashing
I know frýctýon of the tires in the banks and turn

can you tell me more
 
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Physics in a car is a pretty borad topic

I am sure your teacher wants you to narrow the focus down to say "physics of a car crash involving conservation of momentum" or something similar.

try asking your teacher if he/she would like you to narrow your discussion down, otherwise, you will have a mishmash of minutia.
 
A basic Google search would have found all the information you need.

This looks like a great resource!

As for the spoiler, someone told me it was for weighing down the car's back so it doesn't go launch into the air during a street race, or at least stay stuck to the ground.

Slapping on a heavy, ugly wing on top of your car's trunk is hardly aerodynamic. It can look pretty good if done right, but I highly doubt it is for anything besides "coolness."

It's not like the car is going to take off into the air, and needs wings to keep it up.
 
actualy the spoiler

is sort of a reverse wing. it creates a negative lift force so tat the faster you go, the negative lift will counteract the lift force generated by the air flowing over the car and under the car.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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