How Does Radiation Intensity from a Star Change with Distance?

  • Thread starter Thread starter stunner5000pt
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Intensity
Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
2 replies · 2K views
stunner5000pt
Messages
1,447
Reaction score
5
but somehow my brain is not working...
how does the intensity of radiation emitted by a star (but really any hot sphere, really) vary with distance from the star?

at the surface the intensity is
[tex]I = 4 \pi \sigma T^4 R_{star}^2[/tex]

as we move away
[tex]I = 4 \pi \sigma T^4 (R_{star} + r)^2[/tex] where r is the distnace from the star to some point.

is that how the intensity varies?
Square of the sitance from the center of the star?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I think the equation that you want might be [tex]I = \frac{I_0}{4 \pi r^2}[/tex], but I'm not entirely sure if that is what you are looking for.
 
stunner5000pt said:
but somehow my brain is not working...
how does the intensity of radiation emitted by a star (but really any hot sphere, really) vary with distance from the star?

at the surface the intensity is
[tex]I = 4 \pi \sigma T^4 R_{star}^2[/tex]

as we move away
[tex]I = 4 \pi \sigma T^4 (R_{star} + r)^2[/tex] where r is the distnace from the star to some point.

is that how the intensity varies?
Square of the sitance from the center of the star?
[tex]I = 4 \pi \sigma T^4 R_{\rm star}^4/ (R_{star} + r)^2[/tex]