How Does Screw Cap Pressure Keep a Soda Bottle Sealed?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the force exerted by a screw cap on a soda bottle, given the internal pressure of carbon dioxide at 1.90E5 Pa and external atmospheric pressure at 1.013E5 Pa. The area of the cap is specified as 3.50E-4 m² for both the top and bottom surfaces. The correct calculation involves recognizing the equilibrium of forces, leading to the conclusion that the net force exerted by the screw thread must account for both the upward force from the CO2 and the downward force from atmospheric pressure. The final correct force exerted by the screw thread is 131 N.

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I have tried this question and cannot seem to figure it out:

A glass bottle of soda is sealed with a screw cap. The absolute pressure of the carbon dioxide inside the bottle is 1.90E5 Pa. Assuming that the top and bottom surfaces of the cap each have an area of 3.50E-4 m^2, obtain the magnitude of the force that the screw thread exerts on the cap in order to keep it on the bottle. The air pressure outside the bottle is one atmosphere.

I tried:
P=F/A
P=1.90E5 pa
A=3.50E-4 m^2 (x2)
F=?

CO2 (up): F1=1.90E5 Pa x 3.50E-4 m^2 = 66.5N
ATM (down): F2=1.013E5 Pa x 3.50E-4 m^2 = 35.5 N

F1-F2= F3
F3= 66.5-35.5
=131 N (this is not the correct answer)

Hint: There are 3 forces acting on the cap; the force of the CO2 pushing up; the force of the atmospheric pressure pushing down. Use eq. 11.3 and the fact that the cap is in equilibrium to solve the problem.
Eq 11.3: P=F/A
The SI unit for measuring pressure is the pascal (Pa); 1Pa=1N/m^2
Atmospheric pressure One atmosphere of pressure is 1.013E5 Pa or 14.7 lb/in^2

CO2 pushing up = 1.90E5 Pa
ATM pushing down = 1 atm


Thanks!
 
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F3= 66.5-35.5 = 131 N (this is not the correct answer) Yes it certainly is not. Do you want to re-check your maths there.
 
Oh, haha thanks!
 

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