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ultimateroxas
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How does Einstein’s theory of special Relativity explain the result of the Michelson-Morley experiment?
Thankyou if you can help
Thankyou if you can help
Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist who is widely regarded as one of the most influential scientists of the 20th century. He is best known for his theory of relativity and the famous equation E=mc².
The Michelson-Morley experiment was a scientific experiment conducted in 1887 by Albert Michelson and Edward Morley to detect the existence of the luminiferous ether, a hypothetical medium thought to carry light waves through space. The experiment failed to detect the ether, which ultimately led to the development of Einstein's theory of relativity.
Einstein's theory of relativity challenged the traditional Newtonian physics by proposing that the laws of physics are the same for all observers in uniform motion and that the speed of light is constant in all inertial frames of reference. This contradicted Newton's laws of motion and universal law of gravitation.
Einstein's theory of relativity revolutionized the way we understand space, time, and gravity. It has been confirmed through numerous experiments and is the basis for many modern technologies, such as GPS systems. It also led to the famous equation E=mc², which explains the relationship between mass and energy.
The Michelson-Morley experiment played a crucial role in the development of modern physics by providing evidence that the speed of light is constant and does not depend on the observer's motion. This led to the development of Einstein's theory of relativity, which has since been the foundation of many scientific breakthroughs and advancements.