How Does Substitution Affect Double Integration and Differentiation?

  • Thread starter Thread starter KungPeng Zhou
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Indefinite integral
Click For Summary
The discussion centers on the application of substitution in double integration and differentiation, specifically using the Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. The method involves differentiating an integral with respect to x and substituting m = sin(x) to simplify the expression. The calculations confirm that the differentiation leads to a manageable form, allowing for an easier solution. Participants express agreement on the correctness of the method presented. Overall, the approach effectively demonstrates how substitution can streamline complex differentiation tasks.
KungPeng Zhou
Messages
22
Reaction score
7
Homework Statement
\frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}}\int_{0}^{x}(\int_{1}^{sint}\sqrt{1+u^{4}}du)dt
Relevant Equations
FTC1
\frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}}\int_{0}^{x}(\int_{1}^{sint}\sqrt{1+u^{4}}du)dt=\frac{d}{dx}\int_{0}^{sinx}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du
then we let m=sinx,so x=arcsinx,then we get \frac{d}{dx}\int_{0}^{sinx}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du=\frac{dm}{dx}\frac{d}{dm}\int_{0}^{m}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du=\sqrt{1+m^{4}}\frac{dm}{dx},then we get the answer easily
Is this method correct?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I observe your math as below
***********
\frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}}\int_{0}^{x}(\int_{1}^{sint}\sqrt{1+u^{4}}du)dt=\frac{d}{dx}\int_{0}^{sinx}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du
then we let m=sinx,so x=arcsinx,then we get
\frac{d}{dx}\int_{0}^{sinx}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du=\frac{dm}{dx}\frac{d}{dm}\int_{0}^{m}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du=\sqrt{1+m^{4}}\frac{dm}{dx}
,then we get the answer easily
Is this method correct?
************
Is that what you mean ? It seems OK.
 
anuttarasammyak said:
I observe your math as below
***********
\frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}}\int_{0}^{x}(\int_{1}^{sint}\sqrt{1+u^{4}}du)dt=\frac{d}{dx}\int_{0}^{sinx}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du
then we let m=sinx,so x=arcsinx,then we get
\frac{d}{dx}\int_{0}^{sinx}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du=\frac{dm}{dx}\frac{d}{dm}\int_{0}^{m}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du=\sqrt{1+m^{4}}\frac{dm}{dx}
,then we get the answer easily
Is this method correct?
************
Is that what you mean ? It seems OK.
Yes.Thank you
 
What you posted:
KungPeng Zhou said:
Homework Statement: \frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}}\int_{0}^{x}(\int_{1}^{sint}\sqrt{1+u^{4}}du)dt
Relevant Equations: FTC1

\frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}}\int_{0}^{x}(\int_{1}^{sint}\sqrt{1+u^{4}}du)dt=\frac{d}{dx}\int_{0}^{sinx}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du
then we let m=sinx,so x=arcsinx,then we get \frac{d}{dx}\int_{0}^{sinx}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du=\frac{dm}{dx}\frac{d}{dm}\int_{0}^{m}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du=\sqrt{1+m^{4}}\frac{dm}{dx},then we get the answer easily
Is this method correct?
Same but using LaTeX:
Homework Statement: ##\frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}}\int_{0}^{x}(\int_{1}^{\sin t}\sqrt{1+u^{4}}du)dt##
Relevant Equations: FTC1

##\frac{d^{2}}{dx^{2}}\int_{0}^{x}(\int_{1}^{\sin t}\sqrt{1+u^{4}}du)dt=\frac{d}{dx}\int_{0}^{\sin x}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du##
then we let ##m=\sin x##,so ##x=arcsin x##,then we get ##\frac{d}{dx}\int_{0}^{\sin x}(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du=\frac{dm}{dx}\frac{d}{dm}\int_{0}^{m}
(\sqrt{1+u^{4}})du=\sqrt{1+m^{4}}\frac{dm}{dx}##,then we get the answer easily
Is this method correct?

Your LaTeX is pretty good, but you need to surround each equation with a pair of # characters (inline LaTeX) or a pair of $ characters (standalone LaTeX).
 
First, I tried to show that ##f_n## converges uniformly on ##[0,2\pi]##, which is true since ##f_n \rightarrow 0## for ##n \rightarrow \infty## and ##\sigma_n=\mathrm{sup}\left| \frac{\sin\left(\frac{n^2}{n+\frac 15}x\right)}{n^{x^2-3x+3}} \right| \leq \frac{1}{|n^{x^2-3x+3}|} \leq \frac{1}{n^{\frac 34}}\rightarrow 0##. I can't use neither Leibnitz's test nor Abel's test. For Dirichlet's test I would need to show, that ##\sin\left(\frac{n^2}{n+\frac 15}x \right)## has partialy bounded sums...