How Does the Bernoulli Principle Affect Air Flow in Fans?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of the Bernoulli Principle in understanding airflow dynamics in ceiling fans. Participants clarify that when a ceiling fan operates, the airflow is more pronounced at the lower region due to the kinetic energy imparted by the blades, which accelerates the air. This acceleration results in lower pressure above the blades, consistent with Bernoulli's equation, explaining why cool air is felt more at the bottom than at the top of the fan.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Bernoulli Principle and its implications on fluid dynamics.
  • Familiarity with airflow patterns in ceiling fans.
  • Knowledge of kinetic energy transfer in moving fluids.
  • Awareness of the Coanda Effect and its influence on airflow behavior.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the application of Bernoulli's equation in various fluid dynamics scenarios.
  • Explore the Coanda Effect and its relevance in airflow around surfaces.
  • Investigate the design and efficiency of ceiling fans based on airflow principles.
  • Learn about the impact of blade design and angle on airflow and pressure distribution.
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Engineers, HVAC professionals, and anyone interested in fluid dynamics and airflow optimization in mechanical systems, particularly in ceiling fan design and performance analysis.

arunk8186
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----bernoulli principle in fan----

when a fan is started, why is there more air flow at the bottom of the fan and not at the upper region of fan...:confused:

>>Also explain if bernoulli principle is involved in this


thx an regards

arun
 
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When a fan is started?Explain what time interval do you think of.
Probably,the effect has something to do with low rotating speeds of various
parts of a fan during the start-up phase.
 
Last edited:
arunk8186 said:
when a fan is started, why is there more air flow at the bottom of the fan and not at the upper region of fan...:confused:

>>Also explain if bernoulli principle is involved in this


thx an regards

arun

Arun,
tell me bottom refers to center? and upper refers to tip of the blades? the fan axis is vertical or horizontal?
I ll get you correct answer.
 
i mean a ceiling fan...by bottom i mean the region below the blades (may be the the entire area where we feel cool air ) and by upper region, i mean the area above the blades...

thx
 
because when the air passes blades, air gets kinetic energy added from blades to it and moves faster than the suction side air.

Faster moving air makes you feel cool.

I hope, now you yourself can apply bernoulis eqn.

U R FROM TAMILNADU?
 
@ ramesh
thanks for ur reply ...ok i agree that the surroundin air gains kinetic energy ...we also know from bernoulli that as velocity increases,pressure decreases.
Now my question is how do we relate this ...in which region is there higher and lower pressure?? and y don we feel the cool air at the upper region of the ceilin fan?

yes sir, i am from Tamil Nadu ...nice seein u . BTW whr r u from in TN

regards,

arun
 
arunk8186 said:
@ ramesh
thanks for ur reply ...ok i agree that the surroundin air gains kinetic energy ...we also know from bernoulli that as velocity increases,pressure decreases.
Now my question is how do we relate this ...in which region is there higher and lower pressure?? and y don we feel the cool air at the upper region of the ceilin fan?

yes sir, i am from Tamil Nadu ...nice seein u . BTW whr r u from in TN

regards,

arun

Replied in your PM.
 


I presume fan is a room cooling fan with no duct or cowl. If it is close to a table top or floor then that surface will have a partial ducting effect for airflow from bottom part of fan where that restriction will reduce the dispersion, mixing, and thus slowing of volumes of air in that region. The moving air will tend to follow close to a surface (see Coanda Effect). Bernoulli effect can be demonstrated at that surface eg by an open book or small pile of paper sheets just as wind from an open window will scatter papers from a desk.

From Darmog
 

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