How Does the Doppler Effect Alter Wavelength as a Train Approaches?

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SUMMARY

The Doppler Effect alters the wavelength of sound emitted by an approaching train whistle with a frequency of 1200 Hz. When the train approaches at a speed of 50 meters per second, the observed wavelength decreases from 0.279 meters to 0.268 meters. This calculation uses the speed of sound at 335 meters per second and applies the formula for wavelength, confirming the impact of relative motion on sound perception. The quantitative results demonstrate a clear shift in wavelength due to the Doppler Effect.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Doppler Effect
  • Basic knowledge of wave frequency and wavelength
  • Familiarity with the speed of sound in air (335 m/s)
  • Ability to perform calculations involving frequency and wavelength
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore advanced applications of the Doppler Effect in astrophysics
  • Learn about sound wave propagation in different mediums
  • Study the mathematical derivation of the Doppler Effect formula
  • Investigate the effects of relative motion on electromagnetic waves
USEFUL FOR

Students in physics, educators teaching wave mechanics, and anyone interested in the practical applications of the Doppler Effect in sound and other wave phenomena.

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1.) Suppose the sound from an approaching train whistle normally has a frequency of 1200 cycles per second, but the train is approaching at 50 meters per second. How would the Doppler Effect change the wavelength of the sound? (speed of sound 335 meters per second; I would like a quantitative answer here for full credit)

So far I have done the following: c = wavelength (frequency)
335 = wavelength (1200)
335/1200 = wavelength
wavelength = .279
wavelength = 2.79 x 10^-1 meters

c = wavelength (frequency)
335 = wavelength (1200 + 50)
335/1250 = wavelength
wavelength = .268
wavelength = 2.7 x 10^-1 meters

These are the forumlas I have from class, but I don't know any other way to solve the problem or if it is right.
 
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The Doppler Effect would change the wavelength of the sound from 2.79 x 10^-1 meters to 2.7 x 10^-1 meters.
 

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