How Does the Filtration Barrier at the Kidney Work?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the filtration barrier in the kidney, specifically how substances are filtered from capillaries to podocytes. Participants explore the structure and function of the basement membrane and podocytes, touching on the mechanisms of filtration and the characteristics of the cells involved.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation, Conceptual clarification, Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions how filtered substances move from the capillary to the podocyte, expressing concerns about the thickness of the basement membrane and its potential to block molecules.
  • Another participant seeks clarification on the phrase "go to the podocyte," indicating a need for more precise terminology.
  • A participant describes the podocyte processes and mentions "slit diaphragms," which are approximately 10 nm wide, suggesting they allow the transport of blood plasma while blocking larger entities like viruses and cells.
  • One participant notes that podocytes do not divide and highlights their high cholesterol content, which contributes to membrane rigidity under fluid stress.
  • Another participant compares the basement membrane to a coffee filter, suggesting it functions as a mesh rather than a solid barrier, and asks for the source of a diagram shared in the discussion.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

The discussion includes multiple viewpoints regarding the structure and function of the filtration barrier, with no clear consensus on the interpretation of the basement membrane's role or the specifics of podocyte function.

Contextual Notes

Participants express varying interpretations of the filtration barrier's properties and the mechanisms involved, indicating potential limitations in understanding the complexities of kidney filtration.

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350px-Filtration_barrier.svg.png


Red-capillary Purple- Basement membrane Blue-podocyte

Hello everyone, Now my question is after something if filtered from the capillary how does it go to the podocyte. The basement membrane looks too thick with no pores to me, it seems to be blocking the passage of molecules. Thanks :smile:
 
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What do you mean, "go to the podocyte"?
 
The podocyte processes are separated in space, these are called "slit diaphragms" The size of these are about (IIRC) 10 nm wide, allowing transport of the blood plasma into the glomerular tuft. Again, AFAIK the slit diaphragms are too small to allow passage of viruses/bacteria/cells.

Podocytes are interesting cells- they don't divide (you are born with a full complement), and have a very high amount of cholesterol in the cell membrane, increasing the rigidity. The slit diaphragms are subject to enormous fluid stress- which you can very for yourself, given the size of the pore and the amount of fluid that passes (each kidney deals with about 150 L of fluid per day)
 
Basement membrane - think coffee filter - not barrier. It is a mesh of connective tissue fibres (collagen/elastin). PS nice diagram - where is it from?
 

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