How Does the Force on a Particle Change with Position in a Potential Well?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the force on a particle in a potential well defined by the equation U(x) = 1.8x² - 4.5 J. The force is derived using the formula F(x) = -dU(x)/dx, resulting in F(x) = 3.6x. The participant initially miscalculated the force at x = 2.8m, obtaining -10.08 N due to an error in significant figures. The correct force at x = 0m is zero, highlighting the importance of understanding the implications of potential wells in physics.

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  • Understanding of potential energy functions in classical mechanics
  • Knowledge of differentiation and its application in physics
  • Familiarity with significant figures in scientific calculations
  • Basic concepts of force and its relation to potential energy
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  • Study the principles of potential wells and their applications in quantum mechanics
  • Learn about the implications of significant figures in physics calculations
  • Explore advanced differentiation techniques relevant to physics problems
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Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on classical mechanics and potential energy concepts, as well as anyone involved in solving problems related to forces in potential wells.

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Homework Statement


A particle is trapped in a potential well described by U(x)= 1.8 x²-b where U is in joules, x is in meters, and b = 4.5 J.

Find the force on the particle when it's at x = 2.8m
Find the force on the particle when it's at x = 0 m
Find the force on the particle when it's at x = -1.4 m.

Homework Equations



F(x) = -dU(x) / dx

The Attempt at a Solution



so I just differentiated U(x), slapped a negative sign, and ended up with F(x) = 3.6x

Plugged in 2.8m, ended up with -10.08, and it ain't right. Any ideas why? I'm thinking it might have to do with the phrase "potential well".
 
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Never mind :blushing:

F(x) = U(x) / x

edit: (never mind)² by using this, part B came out correct, (the answer would be zero), but it doesn't make sense. By plugging zero in there, you're dividing by zero, which is ILLEGAL. so i guess I am back here for help, lol.

edit: (never mind)³ /sigh the way i had it originally was correct, but online I put in the wrong number of significant figures. oh well.
 
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