The Gap Theory
The Gap Theory
S. Radic
Belgrade, Serbia
Today’s physics is outspread between macro and micro world. General Theory of Relativity very well describes Macroworld, while Quantum Mechanics very well describes probability in micro world. But problem occurs when we want to unify these two theories into the one that would be able to describe each phenomenon in the Universe.
General theory is deterministic theory, while Quantum Mechanics is statistically deterministic. Statistically deterministic means that this theory gives us as result of some phenomenon, probability, so the first obvious problem is how to unify something that could be theoretically infinite determined and something with a probability. In other words logic concepts of General Theory and Quantum Mechanics are different. In General Theory statement: ”A body has speed v at coordinate x” could be or not could be true. To determine its logical value (true, false) we have to make experiment, but according to Quantum Mechanics, and principle of uncertainty, every experiment will perturbate system, and it won’t be able to determine logical value as we used, we just may say that the statement is true with some probability.
Good examples are black holes. According to General Theory black hole will end in singularity. But according to Quantum Mechanics then we’ll have that all parts of the black hole has the same position, determined 100%, because Dx=0,so according to Heisenberg’s principle (and Pauli’s) all parts will have infinite indeterminate different velocities, which is again according to General Theory impossible, because the highest speed in our Universe is speed of light in vacuum.
The Gap Theory is a try to remove singularities from the unified theory, and to link General and Quantum Mechanics postulates.
If we want to link these two theories we have to study properties of space-time, make quantization of space-time and then use it on black hole to derive basic properties of them, find link between space-time and black hole.
Introduction:
As it’s mentioned above there are two accepted theories of space-time-particle behavior: Quantum Mechanics and General Theory, and it is cream of physics. There is also M-theory, which is unification of strings theories, but as it isn’t solvable by today’s math, so that doesn’t help us very much.
According to this theory space-time quanta is equal to the collection diffraction pattern that move with speed of light through hyperspace. This conclusion becomes from Heisenberg’s relations. According to this principle we cannot determine precisely coordinates and momentum of any particle, so we may say that a particle is scattered in space-time, or diffracted on space-time pattern. (Diffraction becomes scattering for l>> d, where d is width of a slit in pattern, or in this case where we have “space-time pattern” wave length l>> of Planck’s length).
The first papers of the theory will have accent on diffraction on slits, and I’ll make link between diffraction on pattern, Heisenberg’s relations and the Special Theory. There would be given general equations of the Theory for a slit.
As the Theory was developing, I succeeded to link general “Holes theory” with space-time quanta and black holes physics. I’ll call space-time quanta: metrons and metron inner excitations: inertons.
The third part of the Gap Theory contains Riemann’s space theory and a new metrics that links Theory of Relativity and Quantum Mechanics.
Postulates of the Theory:
1.Spacetime behaves as diffraction pattern
2.It is homogenous and isotropic
From this two postulates, as I’ll show it below we get that there has to be finite maximum velocity in the Universe, but the postulate don’t give the value for the velocity.This would be brief results of the Gap Theory and I'll represent its effects:
1.Spacetime is isotropic and behaves as 4D Quantum Harmonic Oscillator--->There has to be maximal speed in the field R.
2.There is possibility for space-time travel, "faster" than light(space-time jump-->bypass Special Theory--->space-time bending).
3.There are not singularities and General Theory is consistent with Quantum Mechanics, because when the length L is L=0,there is SUBSPACE in our Universe, that cannot be measure or determined experimentally in which L>0=Planck' length.
4.Planck's length is the least distance in our Universe
5.Conservation laws could be "accidentaly" with some probability>0 broken and speed of light!
Some conclusions:
: i)
«Change of the body energy is propotional to its relative velocity in regard of the diffraction pattern slit«
Now it's obvious why from i) and why postulate (2) folows that there has to be maxial finite speed because if there isn't maximal finite speed ,then space-time in different inertial systems which have different relative speed in regard of the diffraction space-time pattern slit,wouldn't have the same properties and that is contradiction with postulate (2)!
A)!*Mass is measure of inertia.Inertia is characteristic of a body that resists to changes.There is no changes without space and time.So when there isn't space-time then there aren't changes,so we cannot determine inertia => mass doesn't have a sense.But according to law of energy conservation mass have to be transformed into energy.
Body that falls into BH is transformed into energy*! So it is equal to the slit(hole) that moves with speed of light.
Black hole creation is explosion that looks like on nuclear fusions.
If m0=0,we can see that black hole will radiate-that means black hole will lose own energy (vacuum fluctuations).
One quanta of space has energy of
E=mp*c^2 (2.25)
where mp is Planck’s mass.
Space can be described as field that consists of quanta with energy of
1.9563e+9 [J].The wave length of that quanta is 5.0770e-035 [m].
It means that space has energy and if it would be stopped it will transform in particle of mass mp.That particle would be a »mini black hole«.If we have more these particles that are very close each other they will form bigger black hole.
This is just some of textual part
of the theory,if you are interested in the whole mathematics beside it and more inside.I could send the theory through mail:
fila16us@yahoo.com
