How Does Time Dilation Affect Signal Reception from a Fast-Moving Spaceship?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the time interval between two light signals emitted from a spaceship traveling at 0.866c, using Lorentz transformation principles. The initial calculation yielded a time difference of 14 seconds, while the correct answer is 15 seconds. The discrepancy arises from not fully accounting for the additional distance the spaceship travels during the 4 seconds between signal emissions, which affects the signal reception time on Earth. Participants emphasize the importance of considering both time dilation and the relative motion of the spaceship in the calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lorentz transformation
  • Familiarity with time dilation concepts
  • Knowledge of invariance of space-time
  • Basic principles of special relativity
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  • Explore advanced applications of Lorentz transformation in different inertial frames
  • Investigate the relationship between velocity and signal delay in special relativity
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Students and educators in physics, particularly those focused on special relativity, as well as anyone interested in the effects of high-speed travel on signal transmission and reception.

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Homework Statement


We observe a spaceship moving away from the Earth at a velocity of v = 0.866c. The spaceship emits two light signals, the second one 4 seconds (Delta T') after the first one (measured on board). What is the time interval (Delta T) between the arrival of the two light signals on earth?

Homework Equations


Time dilation, Lorentz contraction, Lorentz transformation, invariance of space-time

The Attempt at a Solution


I basically applied Lorentz transformation: www.i.imgur.com/ylfOJ.jpg (please copy & paste, I can't include a link in my first ten posts...)
However, using my approach I arrive at Delta T = 14s, whereas the solution says it should be 15s. I hope my writing is readable and I'm sorry I didn't know whether this belongs to intro- or advanced physics, the educational system in my country differs from the U.S.' a lot...

Thanks for any help in advance.
 
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did you factor in that the spaceship has moved further away in four seconds? This would delay the second signal a bit more.
 
I'm pretty sure I did, because basically, what I am doing in my solution is applying the Lorentz transformation to the inertial system of the spaceship which is moving away with constant velocity.
 

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