How Does Water Alter the Diameter of Newton's Rings?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the new diameter of the third bright ring in Newton's rings when water fills the space between a planoconvex lens and a glass plate. The original diameter of the third bright ring is 0.760 mm with the lens having an index of refraction of n=1.51 and the glass plate n=1.78. When water, with an index of n=1.33, replaces the air gap, the formula rN = [(N-0.5)λR]1/2 is used to determine the new radius, but the wavelength of light (λ) is required for the calculation. The challenge lies in finding λ or an alternative method to solve for the new diameter.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's rings and their formation
  • Familiarity with the concept of constructive interference in optics
  • Knowledge of the formula rN = [(N-0.5)λR]1/2
  • Basic principles of refraction and indices of refraction
NEXT STEPS
  • Research how to determine the wavelength of light used in optical experiments
  • Learn about the effects of different media on the interference patterns in Newton's rings
  • Explore the relationship between the index of refraction and the diameter of interference rings
  • Investigate methods for measuring the radius of curvature of lenses
USEFUL FOR

Students studying optics, physics educators, and anyone interested in the principles of interference and light behavior in different media.

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Homework Statement



Newton's rings can be seen when a planoconvex lens is placed on a flat glass surface. For a particular lens with an index of refraction of n= 1.51 and a glass plate with an index of n= 1.78, the diameter of the third bright ring is 0.760 mm.

If water (n= 1.33) now fills the space between the lens and the plate, what is the new diameter of this ring?

Homework Equations



rN = [(N-0.5)λR]1/2

r=radius of Nth bright ring
N=ring number
λ=wavelength of light that passes through the glass
R=radius of curvature of the lens

The Attempt at a Solution



If I was given a value for λ for the wavelength of light, I know I could simply plug in everything to find the radius of curvature of the planoconvex lens, then divide λ by 1.33 and solve for the new r3, but with the given data I am not sure how to find the wavelength of light, or if there is some other way to go about solving this problem.
 
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I forgot to mention that, since this is the third bright ring, this must be the third instance of constructive interference, so that the thickness of the film at that point must equal (3/2)λ, but I do not know where to go from there.
 

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