How Does Water Depth Change in a Conical Tank?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the rate of change of water depth in a conical tank with a diameter of 10 feet and a height of 12 feet, where water flows in at a rate of 10 cubic feet per minute. The volume of the cone is expressed as V = (1/3)πr²h. The correct relationship between the radius and height is established as r = (5/12)h, confirming that the radius is smaller than the height. The participants agree that rewriting the radius in terms of height is crucial for solving the problem accurately.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of calculus concepts, particularly related rates.
  • Familiarity with the formula for the volume of a cone.
  • Basic algebra skills for manipulating equations.
  • Knowledge of geometric relationships in conical shapes.
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  • Study related rates in calculus to solve similar problems.
  • Practice deriving relationships between dimensions in geometric shapes.
  • Explore applications of the volume formula for different solids.
  • Learn how to sketch geometric problems for better visualization.
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Michele Nunes
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Homework Statement


A conical tank (with vertex down) is 10 feet across the top and 12 feet deep. If water is flowing into the tank at a rate of 10 cubic feet per minute, find the rate of change of the depth of the water when the water is 8 feet deep.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Okay so I'm using the equation for the volume of a cone to relate the variables of volume and height: V = (1/3)πr2h, now I only want the variables for volume and height to be in the equation so I have to rewrite the radius r in terms of the height h which is where I'm unsure. I think that I should replace r with (5/12)h however someone else doing the problem replaced it with (12/5)h but I don't think that makes sense because you're saying the radius is 12/5 of the height which means it's bigger, however it's not, the radius is much smaller than the height which is why I think (5/12)h seems more logical. But once I rewrite r in terms of h, I've got the hang of it from there, it's just this one step that I'm unsure about.
 
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Michele Nunes said:

Homework Statement


A conical tank (with vertex down) is 10 feet across the top and 12 feet deep. If water is flowing into the tank at a rate of 10 cubic feet per minute, find the rate of change of the depth of the water when the water is 8 feet deep.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Okay so I'm using the equation for the volume of a cone to relate the variables of volume and height: V = (1/3)πr2h, now I only want the variables for volume and height to be in the equation so I have to rewrite the radius r in terms of the height h which is where I'm unsure. I think that I should replace r with (5/12)h however someone else doing the problem replaced it with (12/5)h but I don't think that makes sense because you're saying the radius is 12/5 of the height which means it's bigger, however it's not, the radius is much smaller than the height which is why I think (5/12)h seems more logical. But once I rewrite r in terms of h, I've got the hang of it from there, it's just this one step that I'm unsure about.

##r = \frac 5 {12} h## is correct.
 
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Michele Nunes said:

Homework Statement


A conical tank (with vertex down) is 10 feet across the top and 12 feet deep. If water is flowing into the tank at a rate of 10 cubic feet per minute, find the rate of change of the depth of the water when the water is 8 feet deep.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


Okay so I'm using the equation for the volume of a cone to relate the variables of volume and height: V = (1/3)πr2h, now I only want the variables for volume and height to be in the equation so I have to rewrite the radius r in terms of the height h which is where I'm unsure. I think that I should replace r with (5/12)h however someone else doing the problem replaced it with (12/5)h but I don't think that makes sense because you're saying the radius is 12/5 of the height which means it's bigger, however it's not, the radius is much smaller than the height which is why I think (5/12)h seems more logical. But once I rewrite r in terms of h, I've got the hang of it from there, it's just this one step that I'm unsure about.
Making a simple sketch goes a long way to figuring out the answer to these kinds of questions.
 

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