How effective is alcohol as a disinfectant for inactivating viruses?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the effectiveness of alcohol as a disinfectant for inactivating viruses, particularly in the context of recommendations from health authorities like the CDC. Participants explore the mechanisms of action of alcohol against different viruses, including SARS and various hepatitis viruses, and question the rationale behind differing recommendations for disinfectants.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant cites CDC recommendations for alcohol-based hand rubs during a SARS outbreak, questioning the effectiveness of alcohol compared to bleach for inactivating hepatitis viruses.
  • Another participant humorously suggests that people prefer using alcohol to avoid looking unusual, while asserting that alcohol is effective against SARS.
  • A participant discusses the mechanism of alcohol, suggesting it denatures proteins and dissolves membrane lipids, which may explain its effectiveness against SARS but not necessarily against all hepatitis viruses.
  • There is a question raised about whether hepatitis viruses have lipid envelopes, indicating uncertainty about the structural differences among various hepatitis viruses.
  • Another participant confirms that the envelope of some viruses is made from membrane lipids, but expresses uncertainty regarding the specifics of hepatitis viruses.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the effectiveness of alcohol against various viruses, particularly hepatitis viruses, and there is no consensus on the reasons behind the CDC's recommendations.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the complexity of viral structures and the potential implications for disinfectant effectiveness, but do not resolve the specific conditions under which alcohol may or may not be effective against different viruses.

Monique
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From the CDC website: During this 10-day period, all members of the household with a SARS patient should carefully follow recommendations for hand hygiene, such as frequent hand washing or the use of alcohol-based hand rubs.

In the lab we always have to clean the surfaces to inactivate any Hepatitis viruses with a 10% bleach solution. Alcohol doesn't work, so why does the CDC recommend it?
 
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because most people don't want to look like michael jackson and I'm pretty sure alcohol kills SARS.
 
Which hepatitis are you working with?

Alcohol acts on the protein by denaturing them and probably dissolve membrane lipids. Therefore the envelop and structure of the of the virus migth explain with some Hepatitis virus are not destroy by alchol whereas SRAS is destroy.

I think if the CDC says that alcohol can be used its because they probably tested. At least I hope they did, they are the one responsible for disease control.
 
Originally posted by iansmith
Which hepatitis are you working with?

Alcohol acts on the protein by denaturing them and probably dissolve membrane lipids.

Viruses have lipids?
 
the envelope surrounding the virus is made from membrane lipids. some have envelopes, some don't. I am not sure about hepatitis.
 

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