How electricity flows through your body.

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    Body Electricity
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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on how electricity flows through the human body, emphasizing that it spreads out seeking paths of least resistance rather than following a linear path like lightning. The body, composed largely of saline, conducts electricity effectively, with low-frequency currents penetrating deeply while high-frequency currents induce surface effects due to the skin effect. The conversation highlights the dangers of electrical currents, particularly around the heart, where even 50mA can disrupt normal function. Personal anecdotes illustrate the risks associated with high voltage and current exposure, underscoring the importance of understanding electrical safety.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electrical conductivity in biological systems
  • Knowledge of the skin effect in electrical engineering
  • Familiarity with the physiological effects of electrical currents on the human body
  • Basic principles of electrical safety and first aid
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the physiological effects of electrical currents on the heart
  • Learn about the skin effect and its implications in electrical engineering
  • Study electrical safety protocols for high voltage environments
  • Explore the history and efficacy of early electrical medical devices
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for electrical engineers, medical professionals, safety trainers, and anyone interested in the interaction between electricity and human physiology.

samson123
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I was curious when electricity goes through your body does it spread out or stay in one line like lightning?
 
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it spreads out, looking for the paths with lowest resistance.
 
Lightning also spreads out much of the time, like branches of a tree. Not necessarily a single bolt. In the body, there would be a lot of branches.
 
To the Sam
The body is a high percentage saline solution ( like a big bag of sea water from whence we came ) -- the electrical current is distributed over the whole it is not branched or look like lightning --- exactly how is determined by the area of contact
to the electrodes , and frequency .
In a spark i.e you touch a high voltage source the source is small -- but the whole body behaves as an antenna because it is connected to the surrounding space -- in this sense 'you' are grounded by virtue of what is called your 'radiation resistance '
Low frequencies of electricity will pervade the whole body ( i.e your wall socket ) but High frequencies cannot penetrate very far , they induce surface currents which reject the electric fields and keep the currents at the surface . ( see 'skin effect ' Not Human skin ).
Ray.
 
The brain, heart and muscles are also powered by weak electric forces. The decay of sugar in the brain is one example. Basically everything can be explained in term of electric forces, including gravity.

The electroweak theory is partly based on a mathematical trick called renormalization (cancellation of infinities). There should be another secret behind it.
 
Last edited:
Basically everything can be explained in term of electric forces, including gravity.

Incorrect.
 
Hurkyl said:
Incorrect.

Everything except the strong and gravitational interaction (if there is such).
 
Hurkyl is pretty wicked =)
I believe that the body is a decent conductor of electricity because I mean, there's so much fluid in our bodies that is made up of salts and ions, which allows electricity to be conducted through the body. And as Starship pointed out, the heart is powered by slight electrical forces and if that gets disturbed by the extra amount of electricity running through your body, you could die.
 
Current will take the path or paths of least resistance through the body. If the heart is on this path, the current can disrupt the signal to the heart. I believe that a current as low as 50ma through the heart can cause the heart to lose sync and be potentially fatal.

If the heart is not in the current path then the body can conduct many amps and survive with perhaps some burns. Some times the burns can be life threatening.

Inadvertently, I once shorted a high current 500VDC power supply to ground through my little finger. It hurt and I had a pretty good burn on my finger, but my life was never threatened.
 
  • #10
a test of electricity

I have recently been a bit facinated with arcing 2 fingers to a parallel circuit on the electrodes of ac adapters etc. the interesting part is that it has different sensations on body. it sometimes effects just the hand, other times the arm and more. no I'm not a sicko, i just find it interesting.
and on a more sensitive note, anyone ever experienced a feeling of energy running through body during regular daily routine?
 
  • #11
lit up said:
I have recently been a bit facinated with arcing 2 fingers to a parallel circuit on the electrodes of ac adapters etc. the interesting part is that it has different sensations on body. it sometimes effects just the hand, other times the arm and more. no I'm not a sicko, i just find it interesting.
and on a more sensitive note, anyone ever experienced a feeling of energy running through body during regular daily routine?

There used to be a lot of 'quack' medical devices in the first quarter of the 20th century (most using glass tubing) to supply the body with small amounts of electrical discharge (it was supposed to feel 'invigorating'--even Tesla used and made up his own). However, there were, also, no records kept of how many people died using these items.

Do you also 'like' clothes pins and alligator clips?
 
  • #12
rewebster said:
Do you also 'like' clothes pins and alligator clips?

Oooohhh... now you're getting into my scene... :-p
 
  • #13
Integral said:
Inadvertently, I once shorted a high current 500VDC power supply to ground through my little finger. It hurt and I had a pretty good burn on my finger, but my life was never threatened.

"high current"? if that power supply was good for an amp, i would say that your life was at some risk. you don't have to be Ted Bundy to have current paths diverted through other parts of your body. venecular fillibration can be assured if your heart gets 250 mA.

BTW, about 4 decades ago, i was a ham radio operator. Heathkit HW-100. 700 volts with about 300 mA. trying to measure that through the cage nearly put me on my butt.
 

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