Undergrad How elementary particles form matter

Click For Summary
Elementary particles, despite being point-like and lacking physical extension, form matter through electromagnetic interactions. These interactions prevent physical penetration, as seen when a hand cannot pass through a table. Most everyday experiences of matter are governed by these electromagnetic forces rather than gravity. Additionally, over 99% of what is perceived as matter consists of empty space, highlighting the complexity of atomic structure. Understanding these principles clarifies the nature of matter and its formation from elementary particles.
LeInvertedPenguine
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
Hello,

So i wonder how elementary particles which are said to have no physical extension on a larger scale are able to form what is known to us as matter? Aka stuff with an observable physical extension.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
That elementary particles are point-like does not mean that they cannot interact at a distance. What stops you from smashing your hand through the table is really electromagnetic interactions between the molecules in the table and the molecules in your hand. Just as it is electromagnetic interactions that keep the molecules together. Most of what you experience in everyday life that is not due to gravity is due to electromagnetic interactions.
 
  • Like
Likes vanhees71
The nucleus and electrons in atoms are not touching - they are about an Angstrom apart.
 
  • Like
Likes vanhees71
LeInvertedPenguine said:
Hello,

So i wonder how elementary particles which are said to have no physical extension on a larger scale are able to form what is known to us as matter? Aka stuff with an observable physical extension.
To add to what others have already said, 99%+ of what you think of as matter with "observable physical extension." in 3D is actually totally empty space.
 
  • Like
Likes vanhees71
Ok, thanks everyone! Your answers helped me understand how i went about it wrong :)
 
Time reversal invariant Hamiltonians must satisfy ##[H,\Theta]=0## where ##\Theta## is time reversal operator. However, in some texts (for example see Many-body Quantum Theory in Condensed Matter Physics an introduction, HENRIK BRUUS and KARSTEN FLENSBERG, Corrected version: 14 January 2016, section 7.1.4) the time reversal invariant condition is introduced as ##H=H^*##. How these two conditions are identical?

Similar threads

  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 41 ·
2
Replies
41
Views
5K
  • · Replies 42 ·
2
Replies
42
Views
6K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
1K
  • · Replies 99 ·
4
Replies
99
Views
6K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K