How Far Does a Block Slide Up an Incline with Friction?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the upward displacement of a 4 kg block moving with an initial velocity of 5 m/s along a 30-degree incline, considering a coefficient of sliding friction of 0.42. The friction force (Ffr) is calculated as 14.26 N using the equation Ffr = coefficient x Fg x cos(theta). Participants emphasize applying Newton's second law to find the net force along the slope and subsequently using the constant acceleration equation V² = V0² + 2A(X-X0) to determine the block's displacement until it comes to rest.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's second law (F = ma)
  • Knowledge of friction force calculations (Ffr = coefficient x Fg x cos(theta))
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations (V² = V0² + 2A(X-X0))
  • Basic trigonometry, particularly for calculating components of forces on an incline
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the gravitational force component acting down the slope for a 30-degree incline
  • Explore the application of kinematic equations in real-world scenarios
  • Investigate the effects of varying coefficients of friction on block motion
  • Learn about energy conservation principles in inclined plane problems
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on mechanics and inclined plane problems, as well as educators looking for practical examples of force and motion concepts.

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Homework Statement


A 4 kg block is given an initial velocity of 5 m/s upward along a 30 degree incline. If the coefficient of sliding friction between the block and the surface of the incline is .42, find the upward displacement of the block along the incline, between the point of its initial velocity and the point at which it comes momentarily to rest


Homework Equations


Fg = ma
Ffr = coefficient x Fg x cos theta
V squared = V0 Squared + 2A(X-X0)

The Attempt at a Solution


Set it so Fg = 9.8 x 4
Plug into Ffr equation
Ffr = .42 x 39.2 x cos 30
Ffr = 14.26
Need help from here on
 
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Hi TWPC920! Welcome to PF! :smile:
TWPC920 said:

Homework Statement


A 4 kg block is given an initial velocity of 5 m/s upward along a 30 degree incline. If the coefficient of sliding friction between the block and the surface of the incline is .42, find the upward displacement of the block along the incline, between the point of its initial velocity and the point at which it comes momentarily to rest

Set it so Fg = 9.8 x 4
Plug into Ffr equation
Ffr = .42 x 39.2 x cos 30
Ffr = 14.26
Need help from here on

ok, you've got the friction force, now use good ol' Newton's second law in the direction of the slope …

Fslope = maslope, where Fslope is the sum of the friction force and the slope component of the gravitational force.

Then use that value of aslope in the constant acceleration equation you mentioned. :smile:
 

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