How far does the block travel up the incline?

In summary, the conversation is about a block of mass m moving at a speed of 5.70 m/s on a horizontal surface with a slope of 11.0°. The coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the incline is given as 0.260. The question is asking for the distance the block travels up the incline. The equations used in the solution include KE=(1/2)m(v)^2, PE=mgh, and W=F*s*cos(θ). The person trying to solve the problem is unsure about the value of vi and has tried different possibilities, including and excluding the work done by the x component of the weight, but has not yet found the correct answer. They are seeking help to
  • #1
Ahmed Anis
1
0

Homework Statement


In the figure, a block of mass m is moving along the horizontal frictionless surface with a speed of 5.70 m/s. If the slope is 11.0° and the coefficient of kinetic friction between the block and the incline is 0.260, how far does the block travel up the incline?
p6.72.jpg


Homework Equations

:[/B]
KEf + PEf = KEi + PEi + Work done on the block
KE=(1/2)m(v)^2
PE=mgh
W=F*s*cos(θ)

The Attempt at a Solution


We have KEf = 0, PEi=0
PEf=mgLsin(11)
KEi=(1/2)m(vi)^2 (is vi=5.70 m/s or 5.70*cos(11) ?)
Work done on the object = Wfriction (+Work done by the x component of the weight?)
Wfriction = -μmgcos(11)

I tried all the possibilities (including and excluding the Work done by the x component of the weight) and I tried both values of vi(vi=5.70 m/s and 5.70*cos(11)) but still wrong ... What's wrong? Please help
 
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  • #2
Hello Ahmed, :welcome:

Difficult to guess what went wrong if you don't show your working. Perhaps your calculator was on radians instead of degrees ?
If you want better assistance, show the calculation steps, please.
 

1. How is the distance traveled by the block calculated?

The distance traveled by the block is calculated using the formula d = l * sinθ, where d is the distance, l is the length of the incline, and θ is the angle of the incline.

2. Does the weight of the block affect how far it travels up the incline?

Yes, the weight of the block will affect how far it travels up the incline. The heavier the block, the more force is needed to push it up the incline, resulting in a shorter distance traveled.

3. How does the angle of the incline affect the distance traveled by the block?

The angle of the incline directly affects the distance traveled by the block. The steeper the incline, the shorter the distance traveled. This is because more force is needed to push the block up a steeper incline.

4. Is the distance traveled by the block affected by friction?

Yes, friction plays a role in the distance traveled by the block. Friction between the block and the incline will slow down the block, resulting in a shorter distance traveled.

5. How can the distance traveled by the block be increased?

The distance traveled by the block can be increased by either decreasing the angle of the incline or decreasing the amount of friction between the block and the incline. Additionally, increasing the force applied to the block can also result in a longer distance traveled.

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