How Far Has Earth Traveled Since Its Birth?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the distance Earth has traveled since its formation, based on its age and orbital radius. The subject area is primarily related to circular motion and geometry in the context of astronomy.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss how to determine the distance Earth travels in one year by considering its circular orbit around the Sun. Questions arise about the correct interpretation of the problem and the necessary calculations, including how to compute the circumference of the orbital path.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, clarifying the necessary steps to find the circumference of Earth's orbit. Some guidance has been offered regarding the distinction between the Earth's orbital path and its physical circumference.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of the age of the Earth and its orbital radius, which are critical to the calculations but may not be fully understood by all participants. The discussion reflects uncertainty about the application of formulas and the interpretation of the problem statement.

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Homework Statement


Taking the age of Earth to be about 4 ✕ 109 years and assuming its orbital radius of 1.5 ✕ 1011 m has not changed and is circular, calculate the approximate total distance Earth has traveled since its birth (in a frame of reference stationary with respect to the Sun). It is asking for this answer in meters.

Homework Equations


I do not have an equation here yet, I have read the chapter on this but I do not know where to begin with this problem.

The Attempt at a Solution

 
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In 1 year how much distance does the Earth travel? It does exactly one circle around the sun right? The radius of that circle is given...
 
I think the age of the Earth is supposed to be ## 4 \cdot 10^9 ## years. Also, the orbital radius is ## r=1.5 \cdot 10^{11} ## m. Do you know how to compute the circumference of the circle to compute how far the Earth travels in one year?
 
Yes if I am not mistaken it is the formula C = 2*π* Radius? So, I find the circumference of the Earth first? I am confused about what I do with the circumference, do I then divide it by the age of the earth?
 
Mariesa Yeoman said:
I find the circumference of the Earth first?
The circle in question is the one traced out by the Earth over the course of a year -- its orbital path. You need the circumference of that circle, not the circumference of the earth.
 
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okay, and sorry I meant multiply not divide. Thank you that helped me to the right answer, greatly appreciated!
 
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