How fast are we traveling around the galaxy?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the speed of the Milky Way's orbit around the galactic center, specifically from a position 28,000 light-years away, completing an orbit every 230 million years. To find the speed, the formula used is speed = distance/time, where the distance is converted from light-years to kilometers using the conversion factor of 1 light-year = 9.5 x 1012 km. The correct units for speed must be maintained, as kilometers per hour (km/hr) and miles per hour (mi/hr) are required outputs.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts, particularly speed and distance calculations.
  • Familiarity with unit conversion, specifically light-years to kilometers.
  • Knowledge of astronomical distances and time scales.
  • Basic mathematical skills for performing calculations involving large numbers.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the conversion of light-years to kilometers in detail.
  • Learn about the structure of the Milky Way galaxy and its orbital mechanics.
  • Study the concept of speed in different units, including km/hr and mi/hr.
  • Explore the implications of galactic motion on cosmic scales.
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Students studying physics, particularly those interested in astronomy and celestial mechanics, as well as educators looking for examples of real-world applications of speed and distance calculations.

kens
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heya all, i need some help on a homework question.

Here is the question--
We are located about 28000 light-years from the galactic center and we orbit the center once every 230 million years. How fast are we traveling around the galaxy? Give your answer in both km/hr and mi/hr.

Okay, i know that we are trying to find the Speed.
So speed = distance/time.

so, 28000LYR/230 millions years = speed km

my question is, since i know that 1LYR= 9.5x10^12 km,
how do i change the 230 million years to km?... so i can do the problem?

thanks.
 
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kens said:
heya all, i need some help on a homework question.
Henceforth, post your homework questions in the Homework & coursework subform (this would go in Intro Physics).
Here is the question--
We are located about 28000 light-years from the galactic center and we orbit the center once every 230 million years. How fast are we traveling around the galaxy? Give your answer in both km/hr and mi/hr.

Okay, i know that we are trying to find the Speed.
So speed = distance/time.
What distance is this? What does it mean when it says we are orbiting the galactic center?

so, 28000LYR/230 millions years = speed km
Read the question again. What are the units for speed that are specified in the question? km is a unit of distance, so it can not be a unit for speed as well. I suggest you go over the chapter on units carefully, to make sure you understand how they work.
 

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