Physics Homework Help of converting to years (astronomy q)

In summary, the conversation discusses the movement of a star in a galaxy, with a distance of 3.7 x 10^4 light-years from the center and a speed of 170 km/s. The first part of the conversation calculates the time it takes for the star to make one revolution, which is approximately 410255040 years. The second part asks for the number of revolutions the star has completed since it was formed about 4.2 x 10^9 years ago. After some calculations, the answer is approximately 10.24 revolutions.
  • #1
Ella1777
15
0
A star is 3.7 x 104 ly (light-years) from the center of its galaxy and is moving in a circle around that center at a speed of 170 km/s. (a) How long does it take the star to make one revolution about the galactic center? (b) How many revolutions has the star completed since it was formed about 4.2 x 109years ago?2. 2pi x light years x 1 light year
x31536000?
3. for part a I did
2pi x (3.7x10^14) x 1 light year= 232477.856
232477.856/170= 410255040 years which is correct butI's stuck on part b
I did
Here's b)
(4.2 x 10^9) / 410255040 = 10.2375349
How would I convert it to the years it's asking for?
Would I just times it by 31536000?
Thank You!
 
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  • #2
Ella1777 said:
2pi x (3.7x10^14)
104, right?
Ella1777 said:
2pi x (3.7x10^14) x 1 light year= 232477.856
You didn't do the conversion to km, so the units are still ly.
Ella1777 said:
232477.856/170= 410255040 years
Umm... no, but I guess you mean 232477.856 ly * (xxxx km/ly) /(170km/s) / (yyyy s/year) = 410255040 years.
Ella1777 said:
How would I convert it to the years it's asking for?
It is not asking for a number of years:
Ella1777 said:
How many revolutions has the star completed
 
  • #3
haruspex said:
104, right?

You didn't do the conversion to km, so the units are still ly.

Umm... no, but I guess you mean 232477.856 ly * (xxxx km/ly) /(170km/s) / (yyyy s/year) = 410255040 years.

It is not asking for a number of years:
This has been solved hours ago on my own I was right and correct I'm just tired sometimes I even forget what the question is asking. I was tired but I got it correct it was just a blank out moment. That's why this post has been marked as solved no more assistance is needed but thanks anyways
 

1. How do I convert astronomical units to years?

To convert astronomical units (AU) to years, you can use the formula:
1 AU = 1.496 x 10^11 meters
1 year = 31,557,600 seconds
Therefore, 1 AU = (1.496 x 10^11 meters) / (31,557,600 seconds) = 4.74 x 10^6 years.

2. What is the significance of using astronomical units in astronomy?

Astronomical units are used to measure distances in the solar system, as they are more convenient and easier to understand compared to using meters or kilometers. Additionally, the use of astronomical units helps to better understand the scale and size of objects in the solar system.

3. How can I convert light years to astronomical units?

To convert light years (ly) to astronomical units, you can use the formula:
1 ly = 9.461 x 10^15 meters
1 AU = 1.496 x 10^11 meters
Therefore, 1 ly = (9.461 x 10^15 meters) / (1.496 x 10^11 meters) = 63241.1 AU.

4. Can I use astronomical units to measure distances outside of our solar system?

No, astronomical units are only used to measure distances within the solar system. For distances outside of our solar system, other units such as light years or parsecs are used.

5. How do I convert astronomical units to kilometers?

To convert astronomical units (AU) to kilometers (km), you can use the formula:
1 AU = 1.496 x 10^11 meters
1 meter = 0.001 kilometers
Therefore, 1 AU = (1.496 x 10^11 meters) x (0.001 kilometers/meter) = 1.496 x 10^8 kilometers.

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