How Fast Was the Stone Thrown If It Hits the Ground at 45 Degrees?

  • Thread starter Thread starter bengt2665
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    2d Motion
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The problem involves calculating the initial speed of a stone thrown horizontally from a 20 m high tower, striking the ground at a 45-degree angle. The relationship between the horizontal and vertical components of the velocity is established as Vox = Voy due to the angle of impact. Using the equations of motion, specifically Vy^2 = Voy^2 + 2gh, where g is the acceleration due to gravity, allows for the determination of the initial speed. The final calculations reveal that the stone was thrown with an initial speed of approximately 14.14 m/s.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
  • Familiarity with trigonometric functions (sine and cosine)
  • Knowledge of kinematic equations
  • Basic grasp of gravitational acceleration (9.81 m/s²)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of projectile motion equations
  • Learn how to apply trigonometric identities in physics problems
  • Explore the effects of air resistance on projectile motion
  • Investigate real-world applications of projectile motion in sports and engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, educators teaching kinematics, and anyone interested in understanding projectile motion and its applications in real-world scenarios.

bengt2665
Messages
4
Reaction score
0
1. A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high tower. It strikes the ground at an angle of 45 degrees. With what speed was it thrown?


I'm having trouble with this problem, any help would be greatly appreciated.

This is what I have:

I know that Vox = Vo cos 45 and that Voy = Vo sin 45.
Given this, we know that cos 45 = sin 45 so Voy = Vox.

I think the trick here is to calculate Vox with what we have (the height of 20m) to obtain Voy but I can't seem to move on from there.

Other stuff I can think of that might help but I can't seem to connect with the problem:
the force of gravity in the y direction, the equation Xf = Xo + Vo(t) + 1/2at^2.

Many thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
In projectile motion Vox remains the same throughout.
You can fing Vy by using Vy^2 = Voy^2 + 2gh
When it strikes the ground at an angle of 45 degrees, Vy = Vox
 

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
10K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
6K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K