How High Can a Flea Jump Using Resilin Energy?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the maximum height a flea can jump using the energy stored in resilin, which acts as an ideal spring in its legs. The force constant of the resilin is approximately 26 N/m, and it stretches by 0.10 mm during a jump. By applying Hooke's Law and the principle of conservation of energy, participants derive the height using the equations for spring potential energy and gravitational potential energy. The correct approach involves calculating the energy stored in the resilin and equating it to the gravitational potential energy to find the maximum height.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Hooke's Law and spring constants
  • Knowledge of potential energy equations (PE = mgh)
  • Basic principles of energy conservation
  • Familiarity with unit conversions (e.g., mg to kg)
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  • Learn how to calculate spring potential energy using the formula W = 1/2 kx²
  • Study the relationship between kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy
  • Explore advanced applications of Hooke's Law in biological systems
  • Investigate the biomechanics of jumping in other insects for comparative analysis
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Students in physics or biology, educators teaching mechanics, and researchers interested in biomechanics and energy storage in biological systems.

PSEYE
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The resilin in the upper leg (coxa) of a flea has a force constant of about 26 N/m, and when the flea cocks its jumping legs, the resilin in each leg is stretched by approximately 0.10mm .

Given that the flea has a mass of 0.55mg , and that two legs are used in a jump, estimate the maximum height a flea can attain by using the energy stored in the resilin. (Assume the resilin to be an ideal spring.)


h=?


Thanks for the help!
 
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You need to make an attempt at a solution, it is not our job to do your homework for you. If you can show effort, than we can be of further assistance, if you are struggling.
 
So you don't know the answer? I have plenty of work on my paper, but it's all chicken scratch.
 
I could work out the answer, but the stickies for this forum give a clear structure for posting, which includes an attempt at the solution. What have you tried so far? What is going wrong?

V
 
I'm trying to use hooke's law for the spring in the flea's legs.

which would be F=kx
F=(26N/m)(2x(for each leg)(0.0001m)
I got a force of 0.0052

I thought of using PE=mgh, the only equation I know of that would give me the height.
I'm sure it's a simple problem I just don't know which equation to plug the given values into.

U=mgh

1.16x10^-6 = 5.5x10^-6 (9.8)h
h=2.15cm, but it's wrong.
 
Hint: How much energy is stored in the flea's cocked legs?
 
You're on the right track.

You have F = kx. Work is force over a distance right? So if you find the integral of F = kx over the interval [0,.10], you can find the enegry stored in the flea's coked legs as Doc Al stated above.

F = kx => W = 1/2kx^2
 
ahh...
1/2kx^2 = 1/2mv^2

then plug into 1/2mv^2=mgh

h= v^2/2g
 
PSEYE said:
ahh...
1/2kx^2 = 1/2mv^2

then plug into 1/2mv^2=mgh

h= v^2/2g
OK, but you can go directly from spring potential energy to gravitational potential energy. (No need to worry about kinetic energy.)
 

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