How High Does a Rolling Cylinder Reach on a Smooth Incline?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the physics of a cylindrical hoop rolling up a smooth incline after descending a rough incline. The key equations utilized include gravitational potential energy (GPE = mgh), rotational kinetic energy (Rotational KE = 0.5Iw²), and linear kinetic energy (Linear KE = 0.5mv²). The conclusion drawn is that the hoop only reaches half the height it initially descended due to the conversion of energy into rotational kinetic energy, which dissipates as it rolls up the incline.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of gravitational potential energy (GPE)
  • Familiarity with kinetic energy equations for both rotational and linear motion
  • Knowledge of moment of inertia, specifically for a cylindrical hoop
  • Basic principles of friction and its role in rolling motion
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of energy conservation in rolling motion
  • Learn about the moment of inertia for different shapes beyond cylindrical hoops
  • Explore the effects of friction on rolling objects in various scenarios
  • Investigate the dynamics of motion on inclined planes with varying surface conditions
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, particularly those studying mechanics, as well as educators looking for practical examples of energy conservation and rotational dynamics.

nathangrand
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1. Homework Statement

A cylindrical hoop rests on a rough uniform incline. It is released and rolls
without slipping through a vertical distance h0. It then continues up a perfectly
smooth incline. What height does it reach?

2. Homework Equations

GPE=mgh
Rotational Ke =0.5Iw2
Linear Ke = 0.5mv2
Moment of inertia of the hoop, I = mr2 where r is the radius, and m the mass
Friction Force = UN where U is the coefficient of friction, N the normal reaction force

3. The Attempt at a Solution :
Ok..I'm sort of thinking now that at bottom of the slope, mgh0=Ke[Rot] +Ke[Lin]
mgh0={{0.5Iw2}}+0.5mv2
mgh0= {{0.5mv2}} + 0.5mv2 by using v=wr and equation for I

So half the energy is as rotational kinetic energy?
This rotational energy will have to be dissipated as the hoop rolls up the other slope and comes to rest
meaning that only half the energy -- the translational half -- is available for climbing the slope
and hence why the hoop only reaches half the height it started at (I have the answers!)

Can't help but thinking this is a bit of a rubbish explanation and very fudged..can someone tell me if my thinking is right and explain?


Any help appreciated as always guys :)
 
Last edited:
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sorted :) would delete the post but not sure how
 

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