How Is Charge Determined from Electric Potential and Distance?

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SUMMARY

The charge of a point charge can be calculated using the formula q = V * r / k, where V is the electric potential, r is the distance from the charge, and k is Coulomb's constant (approximately 8.85 x 10^-12 F/m). In this case, with an electric potential of 33.0 V at a distance of 20.5 cm (0.205 m), the charge can be determined without converting the potential into different units. The correct calculation involves ensuring the distance is accurately represented in meters.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric potential and charge relationships
  • Familiarity with Coulomb's constant (k = 8.85 x 10^-12 F/m)
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
  • Knowledge of unit conversions, specifically between centimeters and meters
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about Coulomb's Law and its applications in electrostatics
  • Study the concept of electric potential energy and its relation to charge
  • Explore unit conversion techniques in physics problems
  • Investigate the implications of point charge approximations in electrostatics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on electrostatics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts related to electric potential and charge calculations.

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Homework Statement


The electric potential at a distance of 20.5 cm from a very small charged sphere is 33.0 V, with the potential taken to be zero at an infinite distance from the sphere.

If the sphere is treated as a point charge, what is its charge?

Homework Equations



[tex]V = \frac {U} {q_{0}} == \frac {1} {4*pi*(8.85*10^{-12})}*\frac {q} {r}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



How do you convert 33.0V to the correct units of Q or is it equliv?

[tex]\frac {1} {4*pi*(8.85*10^{-12})}*\frac {33.0} {0.255}[/tex] ??
 
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You don't need to convert your potential into anything, you already have an expression for V, so use it;

[tex]V = k\cdot\frac{q}{r} \Leftrightarrow q = \frac{V\cdot r}{k}[/tex]

Also note that [itex]20.5 cm \neq 0.255 m[/itex], its probably just a typo.
 
Hootenanny said:
You don't need to convert your potential into anything, you already have an expression for V, so use it;

[tex]V = k\cdot\frac{q}{r} \Leftrightarrow q = \frac{V\cdot r}{k}[/tex]

Also note that [itex]20.5 cm \neq 0.255 m[/itex], its probably just a typo.

Thank you, yes that was a typo.
 

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