How Is the Average Power Output Calculated for an Airplane Propeller?

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SUMMARY

The average power output of an airplane propeller is calculated using the formula Pav = Work done / time. In this discussion, the propeller has a length of 2.78 m and a mass of 127 kg, with a constant torque of 1880 N⋅m applied by the engine. After completing 5.00 revolutions, the average power output was determined to be 3.58 kW, based on a work done of 5.91 kJ and a calculated time of 1.65 seconds. The discussion highlights the importance of correctly identifying the variables and equations used in the calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of rotational dynamics and torque
  • Familiarity with angular kinematics equations
  • Knowledge of power calculations in physics
  • Basic proficiency in unit conversions (e.g., kJ to kW)
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the derivation of the work-energy principle in rotational motion
  • Study the relationship between torque, angular acceleration, and power output
  • Learn about the implications of moment of inertia on propeller performance
  • Explore advanced topics in aerodynamics related to propeller efficiency
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Aerospace engineering students, physics enthusiasts, and professionals involved in aircraft design and performance analysis will benefit from this discussion.

mcchoy528

Homework Statement


An airplane propeller is 2.78 m in length (from tip to tip) and has a mass of 127 kg . When the airplane's engine is first started, it applies a constant torque of 1880 N⋅m to the propeller, which starts from rest.
Part D
What is the average power output of the engine during the first 5.00 rev ?

Known:α=23.0rad/s2
ω after making 5.00rev=38.0rad/s
Work done by engine during first 5 rev=5.91kJ

Homework Equations


Pav= Work done/time
θ=ω0t +1/2αt2

The Attempt at a Solution


Since ω0=0,
θ=1/2αt2
t= √(2*5*2π/38.0)=1.65s
Pav= 5.91/1.65=3.58kW

I don't know why my answer is incorrect. Can anyone help?
 
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Where do the "knowns" come from? Are you told this in the question? Where does the "work done during first 5 revs" come from? This is wrong. How is the work calculated?
In your equation for t, I think you've put ω instead of α in the denominator.
 

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