How Is the Book's Answer 2arcsec(√x) Derived in This Calc II Problem?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Agent M27
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Integration Trig
Join the discussion
Registration is free. Ask a follow-up in this thread, or start your own.
2 replies · 2K views
Agent M27
Messages
169
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


[tex]\int\frac{dx}{\sqrt{x}\sqrt{1-x}}[/tex]


Homework Equations



[tex]\int\frac{du}{\sqrt{a^{2}-u^{2}}}= arcsin\frac{u}{a} + C[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



u[tex]^{2}[/tex]=x

dx=2u du

[tex]\int\frac{2u}{u\sqrt{1-u^{2}}}du[/tex]

2[tex]\int\frac{du}{\sqrt{1-u^{2}}} = 2arcsin\frac{u}{a} + C[/tex]

=2arcsin([tex]\sqrt{x}[/tex]) + C

But the book gives the answer to be 2arcsec([tex]\sqrt{x}[/tex]) + C, which I do not understand how they achieved that answer. Any help would be appreciated. Thank you.

Joe
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Agent M27 said:

Homework Statement


[tex]\int\frac{dx}{\sqrt{x}\sqrt{1-x}}[/tex]

Homework Equations



[tex]\int\frac{du}{\sqrt{a^{2}-u^{2}}}= arcsin\frac{u}{a} + C[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



u[tex]^{2}[/tex]=x

dx=2u du

[tex]\int\frac{2u}{u\sqrt{1-u^{2}}}du[/tex]

2[tex]\int\frac{du}{\sqrt{1-u^{2}}} = 2arcsin\frac{u}{a} + C[/tex]

=2arcsin([tex]\sqrt{x}[/tex]) + C

But the book gives the answer to be 2arcsec([tex]\sqrt{x}[/tex]) + C, which I do not understand how they achieved that answer. Any help would be appreciated. Thank you.

Joe

Well, rest easy.

I just checked your work and it is definitely [tex]2arcsin(sqrt(x)) + C[/tex]. The answer that was given by the book is an unfortunate typo.

Also, u = sqrt(x) is another way to use substitution.
 
That is good to hear, I felt like I was going crazy. BTW I originally set u=sqrt(x), but when finding du, it was simpler to square both sides. I don't like radicals... Thank you.

Joe