How Is the Book's Answer 2arcsec(√x) Derived in This Calc II Problem?

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SUMMARY

The integral \int\frac{dx}{\sqrt{x}\sqrt{1-x}} is correctly evaluated as 2arcsin(\sqrt{x}) + C using the substitution u = \sqrt{x}. The book's answer of 2arcsec(\sqrt{x}) + C is confirmed to be a typographical error. The process involves transforming the integral into a simpler form by substituting u^2 = x and differentiating accordingly.

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Homework Statement


\int\frac{dx}{\sqrt{x}\sqrt{1-x}}


Homework Equations



\int\frac{du}{\sqrt{a^{2}-u^{2}}}= arcsin\frac{u}{a} + C

The Attempt at a Solution



u^{2}=x

dx=2u du

\int\frac{2u}{u\sqrt{1-u^{2}}}du

2\int\frac{du}{\sqrt{1-u^{2}}} = 2arcsin\frac{u}{a} + C

=2arcsin(\sqrt{x}) + C

But the book gives the answer to be 2arcsec(\sqrt{x}) + C, which I do not understand how they achieved that answer. Any help would be appreciated. Thank you.

Joe
 
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Agent M27 said:

Homework Statement


\int\frac{dx}{\sqrt{x}\sqrt{1-x}}

Homework Equations



\int\frac{du}{\sqrt{a^{2}-u^{2}}}= arcsin\frac{u}{a} + C

The Attempt at a Solution



u^{2}=x

dx=2u du

\int\frac{2u}{u\sqrt{1-u^{2}}}du

2\int\frac{du}{\sqrt{1-u^{2}}} = 2arcsin\frac{u}{a} + C

=2arcsin(\sqrt{x}) + C

But the book gives the answer to be 2arcsec(\sqrt{x}) + C, which I do not understand how they achieved that answer. Any help would be appreciated. Thank you.

Joe

Well, rest easy.

I just checked your work and it is definitely 2arcsin(sqrt(x)) + C. The answer that was given by the book is an unfortunate typo.

Also, u = sqrt(x) is another way to use substitution.
 
That is good to hear, I felt like I was going crazy. BTW I originally set u=sqrt(x), but when finding du, it was simpler to square both sides. I don't like radicals... Thank you.

Joe
 

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