How Is the Centre of Mass Calculated in a Lab Experiment?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a lab experiment focused on calculating the center of mass of a ruler using torque measurements. The original poster describes measuring forces and distances to determine the center of gravity, while expressing confusion about the calculation process.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the setup of the experiment, including the positioning of the ruler and the scale. Questions arise about how to accurately measure and calculate the center of mass based on torque values and distances.

Discussion Status

Some participants provide insights into the relationship between torque and the center of mass, suggesting that the net torque being zero indicates a balance. There is an exploration of how to compute the center of mass using the given measurements, but no consensus or complete resolution has been reached.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions specific measurements, including the mass of the ruler and the method of applying forces, but does not provide a complete picture of the experimental setup or all measurements taken.

Sinister
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Homework Statement



I'm doing my lab and my TA didn't really explain how we obtain the centre of mass.
Basically the lab is you have a ruler and you make it horizontal and measure the force along it using a scale (obviously in Newtons)...

So you measure the distance of the force from the pivot point to the scale and then I calculated the torque ( F x D).. we did this 3 times each with a different value of D and got 3 different torque values... This part of the lab was to determine where the centre of gravity is for the rule. oh and the mass of the rule is 219.6 grams. So I'm confused how we calculate this?

Homework Equations



The torque of gravity is Tg= mg x Xcm where Xcm is the distance to the centre of mass

2) T= F x D Force from the scale times the distance from the pivot point

The Attempt at a Solution


1) first I found the torque exerted by the ruler which was T = F x D
Then I found the torque of gravity... But I do not know how to calculate the centre of mass
 
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How was the experiment conduct ? you held the rule with your finger at one end and the scale was placed where ?
Make a drawing possibly.
 
It was balanced by two rods ... one being the pivot and the other just supporting it
hope this helps
 
Last edited:
OK, so since the ruler didn't move, the net torque was zero.

Torque exerted by gravity is mgc where c is the distance (center of mass) - (pivot).
-Fd is the other.

So, mgc - Fd = 0

You know d, F, mg,
compute c.

Don't know if this is what you were looking for.
 
thanks!
 

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