How is the CO and N2 reaction written?

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SUMMARY

The reaction between carbon monoxide (CO) and oxygen (O2) is represented as 2CO + O2 -> 2CO2, confirming that CO is the only reactant in this process. The calculation of moles of CO was performed using the ideal gas law, yielding 89.23 mol, with a final result of -20,000 KJ for the reaction enthalpy change (ΔH°_r). The discussion highlights a discrepancy with textbook values, which incorrectly suggest a positive ΔH°_r, despite the reaction being exothermic. Understanding stoichiometric amounts of air is crucial, as it indicates sufficient oxygen for complete conversion of CO to CO2.

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Homework Statement
Calculate the standard enthalpy change occurring when 2.00 m^3 (measured at 0,0 C and 1 atm) of a mixture with v/v % composition of 80.0% CO and 20.0% N2 react with a stoichiometric amount of air.
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Can anyone explain how is this reaction ? I 've evaluated the moles of CO and N2 but now i can't see how is this reaction written
CO + N2 ...?
 
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Hint: the only thing that reacts is CO.
 
Borek said:
Hint: the only thing that reacts is CO.
##2CO + O_{2(g)} -> 2CO_{2(g)} ## correct?
then I've found the moles of CO through ## n_{tot}= \frac {PV}{RT}=\frac {1atm * 2000L}{0,0821 \frac{atm*L}{mol*K}*273 K}##= 89.23 mol
Knowing that v/v%= ##\frac {n_i}{n_{tot}}*100##
##n_{CO}=\frac {80,0}{100}*89,23 mol##= 71,38 mol
##\Delta H°_{f\text{ }CO_2}= -393,5 \frac{KJ}{mol}##
##\Delta H°_{f\text{ CO}}= -110,5 \frac{KJ}{mol}##

##\Delta H°_r= 2*-393,5 \frac{KJ}{mol}+2* -110,5 \frac{KJ}{mol}##=-566 ##\frac{KJ}{mol}##

By proportion :
##\Delta H°_r= \frac {71,38\frac{KJ}{mol}}{2}*-566\text{ mol}##= ##-20*10^3\text { KJ}##

Is all this correct?
Why in the book the result is positive? how is this possible?
Could you please explain what should i think when i see "stoichiometric amounts of air"?
 
Stoichiometric amounts of air just means that you have sufficient oxygen to completely convert all of the CO to CO2.
Book seems to be wrong as this reaction is known to be exothermic.
 
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chemisttree said:
Stoichiometric amounts of air just means that you have sufficient oxygen to completely convert all of the CO to CO2.
Book seems to be wrong as this reaction is known to be exothermic.
thanks
 

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