How Is the Function f(x) Defined Between Disjoint Sets A and B Continuous?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the continuity of a function \( f(x) \) defined between two closed disjoint sets \( A \) and \( B \) in \( \mathbb{R}^n \). The function is expressed in terms of the distances from a point \( x \) to these sets.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the continuity of the function \( g(x) = d(x,E) \) for any set \( E \) and suggest that proving this could lead to establishing the continuity of \( f(x) \). There is mention of using the Cauchy test for limits, but some express difficulty in applying it effectively. Others hint that the relationship between distances could provide insights into proving continuity.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring various approaches to proving the continuity of the function. Some guidance has been offered regarding the implications of the properties of the distance function and the closedness and disjointness of the sets involved. However, there is no explicit consensus on a definitive method or solution yet.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of proving continuity without complete solutions, and there is an emphasis on the definitions and properties of the distance function. The original poster has expressed feeling stuck, indicating potential gaps in understanding or application of the concepts discussed.

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Homework Statement


\underline{x} point in R^{n} A \subset R^{n}
the distanse between \underline{x} to A is definde as d(\underline{x},A) = \left\{ inf{||\underline{x} = \underline{a}|| | a \in A \right\}

A,B are closed Disjoint sets in R^{n} we define f(\underline{x}) = \frac{d(\underline{x},B)}{d(\underline{x},A) + d(\underline{x},B)}


to each \underline{x} \subset R^{n} and \underline{y} \subset R^{n} <br /> <br /> |d(\underline{x},A)-d(\underline{y},A)| \leq||\underline{x}-\underline{y}||

Prove that f(\underline{x}) Continuous

Homework Equations


everything in calculus


The Attempt at a Solution



Well I've tried with Cauchy test for limits of function but this does not give me a Continuous function..
from there I am A bit stuck.
Thank you.
 
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Show the function g(x) = d(x,E) is continuous for any set E, then the sum of such functions must be continuous, and the quotient as well, where it is defined. And use the disjointness and closedness to show your function is defined everywhere (the denominator is non-zero).
 
Thank you
I know that I need to prove that g(x) = d(x,E) in any set.
This is why I said I tried with Cauchy test for limits, But I did not managed to do it.
Any idea of who to prove this?
Thank you.
 
The last part about x and y is a pretty big hint for how to prove continuity
 

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