How Is the Orbital Period of a Chunk of Ice Calculated in Saturn-like Rings?

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To calculate the orbital period of a chunk of ice in Saturn-like rings, the gravitational force and centripetal acceleration are key components. The gravitational acceleration at the inner radius of 170,000 km is calculated to be approximately 1.3156 m/s². Using this value, the centripetal velocity can be derived, but the initial calculations led to an incorrect period of 4.77 seconds instead of the expected 20,000 seconds. The discussion highlights the challenge of relating gravitational force to orbital period, emphasizing the need for accurate application of gravitational and centripetal equations. Clarification on the relationship between gravity and orbital period is sought to resolve the discrepancies in calculations.
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Homework Statement



The rings of a Saturn-like planet are composed of chunks of ice that orbit the planet. The inner radius of the rings is 170,000 km. The mass of this planet is 5.7x10^26 kg.
Find the period of an orbiting chunk of ice at the inner radius.

Homework Equations



The force of gravity on the Saturn-like planet:
g=(G)(Mass of planet)/(radius squared)
Centripical velocity (can I do this using g from above as a?):
a=(squared V)/r
Then, use value of calculated v:
V=(2)(3.14)(r)/(T) to find T

The Attempt at a Solution



I was able to calculate g, and used the above equations:
g=1.3156m/ssq
g=a (centripical)
1.3156m=(squared v)/(1.7x10^8m)
v=2.236x10^8m/s
2.236x10^8m/s=(2)(3.14)(1.7x10^8m)/(T)
T=4.77s

The correct answer is 2x10^4s.
Christina
 
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Can someone please help me? Please I did really try to get it on my own but I just don't understand where to go after calculating the gravity. How do I relate gravity with period?
 
Okay, so I did a little work on my own again and am still stuck. I derived the force by setting F=G*m1*m2/r^2 and plugging in the values:
G=6.67e-11
m1=6.14e26
m2=negligible
r=7.8e7 (in meters)

Then I set that answer equal to m*a, from F=ma, and used the m1 value from above to get a velocity of 8.167e-6m/s. Not the right answer.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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