How Do You Calculate the Moon's Speed and Acceleration in Its Orbit?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around calculating the speed and acceleration of the Moon in its orbit around the Earth, given its orbital radius and period. The problem involves concepts from circular motion and requires the application of specific equations related to velocity and centripetal acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to convert the period from days to seconds and the radius from kilometers to meters to apply the relevant equations for speed and acceleration. Some participants question the significance of maintaining consistent significant figures in calculations.

Discussion Status

Participants have provided feedback on the calculation methods used, emphasizing the importance of significant figures. There is acknowledgment of the original poster's concerns about posting multiple threads, with some guidance offered regarding thread management.

Contextual Notes

The original poster expresses concern about adhering to forum rules regarding posting multiple threads and the potential impact on other users. There is a focus on ensuring clarity and attention to detail in responses.

Glenboro
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Homework Statement


The Moon’s nearly circular orbit about the Earth has a radius of about 385 000 km and a period T of 27.3 days. Determine the speed of the Moon. Determine the magnitude and direction of the Moon’s acceleration.

Mark Criteria: A)determining the correct period of motion in seconds
B)determining the correct radius of motion in meters
C)determining the correct speed in m/s for
D)determining the correct magnitude of acceleration
E)determining the correct direction of acceleration

Homework Equations


V= 2(pie)(R)/T

ac = V^2/R

The Attempt at a Solution



A) 27.3 days (60s)(60m)(24h) = 2.36 X 10^6s
B) 385,000 km = 3.85 X 10^8m
C) V= (2)(pi)(3.85 X 10^8m)/(2.36 X 10^6s)
= 1.025 X 10^3 m/s
D) ac = (1.025 X 10^3)^2/ (3.85 X 10^8m) = 2.7 X 10^-3 m/s^2
E) Towards the center of uniform circular motion[/B]

 
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I've been posting multiples of threads in the homework section, and I'm little worried if I broke any rules/regulation. I'm just wondering if I'm allowed to post multiples of threads in a day. If not, I will try to reduce the number of threads being posted.
 
Your calculation methods look fine. Remember to keep the same number of significant figures in your results as you were given as data (but retain more digits for intermediate values determined during the calculation so as to prevent rounding/truncation errors from creeping into the results).

You can post multiple threads so long as you can manage to address them all promptly and with attention to detail; don't spread yourself so thinly that helpers become frustrated with your interactions.
 
Glenboro said:
I've been posting multiples of threads in the homework section, and I'm little worried if I broke any rules/regulation. I'm just wondering if I'm allowed to post multiples of threads in a day. If not, I will try to reduce the number of threads being posted.
Please don't post multiples of the same problem.

Chet
 
Chestermiller said:
Please don't post multiples of the same problem.

Chet
I didn't post multiples of the same problem nor I will. I'm just worrying about posting too many threads that will bother other users, because I got a lot of questions to ask from a variety of questions.
 
Glenboro said:
I didn't post multiples of the same problem nor I will. I'm just worrying about posting too many threads that will bother other users, because I got a lot of questions to ask from a variety of questions.
No problem. Feel free to ask. That's what we other members are here for.

Chet
 
gneill said:
Your calculation methods look fine. Remember to keep the same number of significant figures in your results as you were given as data (but retain more digits for intermediate values determined during the calculation so as to prevent rounding/truncation errors from creeping into the results).

You can post multiple threads so long as you can manage to address them all promptly and with attention to detail; don't spread yourself so thinly that helpers become frustrated with your interactions.
Thanks for reply gneill :) I will always keep that in mind
 

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