How is Work Done Calculated for a Car Accelerating Uphill?

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SUMMARY

The work done by a car of mass 980 kg accelerating uphill at a 10° incline, increasing its speed from 8.3 m/s to 13.8 m/s over a distance of 60 m, is calculated using the formula: work done = Δkinetic energy + Potential energy. The kinetic energy change is computed as 1/2 * 980 * (13.8² - 8.3²), and the potential energy is calculated using PE = mgh, where g = 9.81 m/s². Including constant air resistance (50 N) and rolling resistance (200 N), the total work done is determined to be 161 kJ, although a discrepancy of 175 kJ was noted, highlighting the importance of converting forces to work units by multiplying by distance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with kinetic and potential energy equations
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometry for incline calculations
  • Ability to perform unit conversions in physics
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  • Study the principles of work-energy theorem in physics
  • Learn about forces acting on objects on inclined planes
  • Explore the effects of air resistance and rolling resistance on vehicle dynamics
  • Investigate advanced kinematics involving variable acceleration
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MMCS
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if a car of mass 980kg accelerates up an incline (10°to the horizontal) and increases its speed from 8.3m/s to 13.8m/s in 60m, both the air resistance and rolling resistance are taken as constant at 50N and 200N respectivelyfor the acceleration period described, determine work done

work done = Δkinetic energy + Potential energy

kinetic energy = 1/2 * mass * (v22-v12)
PE = mgh

work done = 1/2 * 980 * (13.82-8.32) + 980 * 9.81 * 60sin(10) + 50N + 200N = 161KJ

but I have the answer to be 175KJ
 
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Hi MMCS! :smile:
MMCS said:
… + 50N + 200N = 161KJ

Anything strike you as odd about those units? :wink:
 
Ah of course, multiply these forces by the the distance to get units of Nm. Thanks tiny-tim!
 

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