How is Work Done on an Object Thrown Up an Inclined Plane Calculated?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves calculating the work done on an object with a mass of 15 kg that is thrown up a 30° inclined plane with an initial velocity of 4.6 m/s. The coefficient of friction is given as μ=0.34, and the task is to determine the work done by various forces until the object comes to a stop, as well as the distance traveled.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the work done by the normal force, friction, and weight, while also questioning the role of the initial throwing force. Some participants confirm the calculations and clarify that the initial velocity encompasses the effects of the throwing force.

Discussion Status

The discussion appears to be productive, with participants confirming the original poster's calculations and addressing the assumptions regarding the initial velocity. There is a general agreement on the interpretation of the problem, although no explicit consensus on all aspects has been reached.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the problem does not require consideration of the force that initially threw the object, as the initial velocity is sufficient for the calculations.

Felafel
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Homework Statement



An object, (mass=15 kg) is thrown up a 30° inclined plane, with initial velocity=4.6 m/s
The coefficient of friction is μ=0.34. Find the work done on the object by the normal force, the resultant force, the weight and the friction, from the beginning until it stops (so not when it slides back). Which is the distance run by the object?

The Attempt at a Solution



Could anyone please check it? Because I think the results are correct, but I don't know anything about the force which throws the object and I've solved all without taking it into account.

The work of the normal force is 0 because the angle between it and the direction of the motion is 90°

Then I use the formula ##\Delta K=W_{ris}## with ##K_f = 0## because ##v_f=0##
so ##W_{ris}=\frac{1}{2}\cdot m \cdot v_i^2=159J##

The work of the resultant force is equal to the work of the friction + the work of the weight
And

##F_k (friction)=m \cdot g \cdot cos30° \cdot μ## = 43 N
##F_w=m \cdot g \cdot sin30°=74 N##
##F_{ris}=F_w+F_k=117N##
So
##W_{ris}=F_{ris} \cdot r \cdot cos0° \Rightarrow r=1.4 m##

##W_w= r \cdot \ cos180° \cdot F_w = - 104 J##
##W_k= r \cdot \ cos180° \cdot F_k= -60 J##

thank you :)
 
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yep. Very good, all looks correct to me.

Edit: and yes, you are not supposed to take into account the force with which the object is thrown. The idea is that the initial velocity of 4.6 m/s is its velocity after any initial 'throwing force' has been applied to it. (so the initial velocity contains all the information to do with how hard it was thrown).
 
:D great! thanks again
 
no worries :) glad I could help (or at least confirm, haha)
 

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