How Long Does It Take a Raindrop to Reach 63% of Its Terminal Velocity?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the time it takes for a raindrop with a mass of 2×10-5 kg to reach 63% of its terminal velocity of 7 m/s. The drag force is modeled using the equation Fd = -bv, where b is the drag coefficient. Participants emphasize the need to derive the time from the differential equation dv/dt = -g - (bv/m) and suggest showing work to facilitate assistance in solving the problem.

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  • Understanding of Newton's second law of motion
  • Familiarity with differential equations
  • Knowledge of drag force concepts in physics
  • Basic calculus skills for solving differential equations
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  • Study the derivation of the drag force equation Fd = -bv
  • Learn how to solve first-order linear differential equations
  • Research terminal velocity concepts in fluid dynamics
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Homework Statement


The terminal velocity of a 2×10−5 kg raindrop is about 7m/s. Assuming a drag force Fd= - bv,
Assuming a drag force determine the time required for such a drop, starting from rest, to reach 63% of terminal velocity.

Homework Equations


Fd=-bv
Sum of F-ma

The Attempt at a Solution


I use Fd=-bv to solve for b then used Fd-Fg=ma and reduced that to dv/dt=-g-(bv/m) but don't know how to determine time.
 
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