How Long Does It Take for a Person to Travel Up a Ramp Propelled by a Spring?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the time it takes for a 65 kg person to travel up a 20 m ramp propelled by a spring with a force constant of 15,000 N/m. The spring is compressed 3 m, and the ramp has a 20º incline with a coefficient of friction of 0.5. The final answer provided is 5.06 seconds, derived from kinematic equations rather than energy methods. Key calculations involve determining the distance traveled along the incline and the net forces acting on the person.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with kinematic equations
  • Knowledge of spring mechanics and Hooke's Law
  • Basic principles of friction and energy conservation
NEXT STEPS
  • Study kinematic equations for motion on an incline
  • Learn about Hooke's Law and energy stored in springs
  • Explore the effects of friction on motion along a ramp
  • Investigate the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in mechanics, particularly those studying motion involving springs and inclined planes.

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Homework Statement


A 65 kg person sits in a chair that is attached to a spring of force constant 15,000 n/m. This spring is compressed 3 m and can project the person up to a 20 m high ramp. The person then slides up the 20º ramp, which has a coefficient of friction of 0.5, until the person stops at the top. How much time does it take the person to get up the ramp?

The answer given is 5.06 seconds.

Homework Equations



Ug, 1 + Uel, 1 + Wf + KE1 = Ug, 2 + Uel, 2 + KE2


The Attempt at a Solution



Two things confuse me. First of all, The distance it travels over the incline would be 20/cos(20) or 58.47m. This means that the amount of energy at the end has to equal

.5kX^2 - m*g*cos(20)*uk*(d-X), or 61456 J.

The spring constant is so high that it isn't going to be at rest when it gets to the top. But even assuming that there's something at the top that it smashes into, so that it can have kinetic energy, I don't understand the relation to get a time.

I got this problem from this page: http://www.quia.com/pages/nhhonphys9.html and don't have a picture of the diagram, but I assume it's just a ramp with a 20-degree incline and height of 20m, with spring at the bottom.
 
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To solve for the time, use kinematics, not energy methods. Find the person's acceleration.
 

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