What is the Work Done on the Person+Sled System in an Amusement Park Ride?

In summary: The work done on the person+sled system is done by external forces (such as the force of friction). The work done by internal forces (such as the force of the spring) does not enter into the work-energy theorem.In summary, the conversation discusses an amusement park ride consisting of a slide with a sloped angle, a spring with a spring constant, and a person and sled as one object with a total mass. The spring is compressed and then released by the operator, pushing the sled down the ramp. Friction and thermal energy are also considered. The work done on the system of the person and sled is done by external forces, not including work done by internal forces.
  • #1
Brandon 456
1
0

Homework Statement


An amusement park ride consists of a slide that is sloped an an angle of 30.9 degrees with respect to the vertical with a spring located at the top of the ramp with a spring constant of 186 N/m. A person will sit in a sled on the ramp, and then the spring is compressed by the operator an amount of 2.2 m. The spring is then released by the operator and person plus sled are pushed down the ramp by the spring. The sled will become separated from the spring once the spring returns to its rest length. Also, there is friction between the sled and the ramp which has a coefficient of kinetic friction of 0.7. Consider the person and sled as one object with a total mass of 55.7 kg.

After the person has traveled down the ramp a distance 5.5 m, the person will have a speed of 8.364 m/s, the spring has returned to its rest length and you determine that 648 J of thermal energy went into the ramp as the person travels this distance.

Homework Equations


Total work= DeltaKtranslational+ DeltaKRotational+ Ugravitational+ Uspring+ DeltaThermal + other

W=Fd
Work done by spring= (1/2)kx^2

The Attempt at a Solution



There were 11 total parts to this problem, first half of them invovled using EVERYTHING as the system, but the second half involved only using the person+sled as the system. I have solved all the problems except the work done on the system of the person+sled. I have the change in thermal, the work done by friction, change in kinetc and work done by gravity and by the spring. I would assume the work done on the system would be just adding up all the work done on it by various forces, but that was wrong. So would the work done on the system just be the everything excluding thermal/friction?

Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #2
Brandon 456 said:
I would assume the work done on the system would be just adding up all the work done on it by various forces
You need to distinguish "work done by" from "work done on".
Work done by forces includes work that ends up as thermal energy or potential energy. Neither of these are considered work possessed by the person+sled system. (The gravitational potential energy is a property of the person+sled+earth system.)
 

1. What is "work done on the system"?

"Work done on the system" refers to the amount of energy that is transferred to or from a system due to external forces acting on it. This can result in a change in the system's energy, such as an increase or decrease in its kinetic or potential energy.

2. How is the work done on a system calculated?

The work done on a system can be calculated using the formula W = F * d * cosθ, where W is the work done, F is the force applied, d is the displacement of the system, and θ is the angle between the force and displacement vectors.

3. What is the difference between positive and negative work done on a system?

Positive work done on a system occurs when the force and displacement vectors are in the same direction, resulting in an increase in the system's energy. Negative work done occurs when the force and displacement vectors are in opposite directions, resulting in a decrease in the system's energy.

4. Can the work done on a system be zero?

Yes, the work done on a system can be zero if either the force or displacement is zero, or if the angle between the force and displacement vectors is 90 degrees. This means that there is no energy transfer between the system and its surroundings.

5. What is an example of work done on a system?

An example of work done on a system is a person pushing a box across the floor. The person exerts a force on the box, causing it to displace, and therefore work is done on the box. This results in an increase in the box's kinetic energy.

Similar threads

  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
2
Views
883
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
8
Views
5K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
4
Views
7K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
20
Views
6K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
15
Views
5K
  • Engineering and Comp Sci Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
3
Views
5K
  • Introductory Physics Homework Help
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
11K
Back
Top