How Long Does It Take for a T-Rex Torso to Come to Rest After Falling?

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SUMMARY

Paleontologists estimate that a Tyrannosaurus rex's torso experiences a net force of approximately 261,500 N upon impact with the ground, given its mass of 3800 kg. The upward acceleration calculated is 59 m/s², which is incorrect as it does not account for the net force properly. To determine the time required for the torso to come to rest after contacting the ground, one must use the acceleration due to gravity (-9.81 m/s²) rather than the upward acceleration derived from the net force.

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This discussion is beneficial for physics students, paleontologists, and anyone interested in biomechanics and the physical principles governing large organisms like dinosaurs.

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Homework Statement


Paleontologists estimate that if a Tyrannosaurus rex were to trip and fall, it would have experienced a net force of approximately 261,500 N acting on its torso when it hit the ground. Assume the torso has a mass of 3800 kg.

Find the magnitude of the torso's upward acceleration as it comes to rest. (For comparison, humans lose consciousness with an acceleration of about 7g.)

Assuming the torso is in free fall for a distance 1.40 m as it falls to the ground, how much time is required for the torso to come to rest once it contacts the ground?


Homework Equations


F=ma
V=V_0+at
V^2=(V_0)^2+2a(x-x_0)


3.

i figured out the first part, but I am having trouble with finding the time required for the torso to come to rest once it contacts the ground. from the first part of the question i got a=59m/s^2, am i supposed to use this value for acceleration in the second question or should i use a=-9.81m/s^2, also i tried getting initial velocity but i kept getting the square root of a negative number so i know I am wayy off
 
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Your acceleration value for the first part appears incorrect. You have factored in the dinosaur's torso's weight, but the net force is already given.
For part 2, you need to use the acceleration while in contact with the ground to solve for the impact time, not the acceleration value while falling to the ground. You can first use the kinematic equation you chose to solve fopr V, taking down as the positive direction to avoid the sq rt of a negative, but in this case, the acceleration is the free fall value.
 

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