How long does it take this transverse wave to travel along a string

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SUMMARY

The time taken for a transverse wave to travel along a combined string of length 3L under tension F is determined by the linear mass densities of the individual string segments. The first segment has a mass per unit length of mu_1, the second has 4mu_1, and the third has (1/4)mu_1. The correct approach involves calculating the wave speed for each segment using the formula V = sqrt(Tension/Linear Mass Density) and summing the travel times for each segment rather than averaging speeds. This method yields a definitive answer for the total travel time.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave mechanics and transverse waves
  • Familiarity with linear mass density concepts
  • Knowledge of tension in strings and its effects on wave speed
  • Ability to apply the formula V = sqrt(Tension/Linear Mass Density)
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate wave speeds for different linear mass densities using V = sqrt(F/mu)
  • Learn about wave propagation in non-uniform strings
  • Explore the effects of tension variations on wave speed
  • Study the principles of superposition in wave mechanics
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in physics, particularly those focusing on wave mechanics, as well as engineers working with materials under tension.

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Homework Statement



If the combined string is under tension F, how much time does it take a transverse wave to travel the entire length 3L? Give your answer in terms of L, F, and mu_1.

Three pieces of string, each of length L, are joined together end-to-end, to make a combined string of length 3L. The first piece of string has mass per unit length mu_1, the second piece has mass per unit length 4mu _1, and the third piece has mass per unit length (1/4)mu_1

Homework Equations



V= (Sqrt (Tension/Linear Mass Density)

V/L=T

The Attempt at a Solution



Well it seems like I could find the speed of the wave over each section of the string, average all three to get the average velocity and simply divide by the total length of the string 3L like so but this is giving me an incorrect answer.

((Sqrt(F/mu_1) + Sqrt(4F/mu_1) +Sqrt(F/4mu_1)) /3) / (3*L)
 
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Try finding the time for the wave to travel through each string and add all three up.

Is the answer different?
 
Actually it is different - I'll give that a try thanks =)
 

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