When and where do two transverse waves on strings overtake each other?

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two transverse waves traveling on parallel strings with different tensions and linear mass densities. The original poster seeks to determine when and where the wave pulses on one string will overtake those on the other, given their initial conditions and velocities.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster calculates the wave velocities for both strings and questions whether the speed of the wave should vary due to changes in tension along the string. Participants discuss the implications of tension variations and clarify the conditions of the problem.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively exploring the assumptions regarding tension in the strings and its impact on wave speed. There is a productive exchange of ideas regarding the nature of the strings and their setup, with some clarification provided about the difference between freely hanging ropes and the taut strings in this scenario.

Contextual Notes

There is a noted lack of explicit information about the tension distribution along the strings, which leads to questions about the assumptions made in the original poster's reasoning.

palkia
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Homework Statement



Two long strings P and Q ,each having linear mass density 1.2 x 10^-2
are stretched by a different tension 4.8 N and 7.5 N respectively and are kept parallel to each other with their left ends at x=0.Wave pulses are produced on the strings at t=0 on string P and at t=20ms at string Q.When and where will the pulses on Q overtake at on P.

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution



Using the wave equation for the string ,I found the velocity at x=0 for P and Q to be 20m/s and 25m/s respectively.But I have one doubt about this question.Shouldn't speed of a wave in a string change with respective positions due to change in tension throughout the string...So does this not contradict the question
 
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What change in tension?
 
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Change in tension in a rope having masses incrases linearly throughout the rope
 
You are thinking of a freely hanging rope. There is nothing in the problem formulation indicating that this is the case.

Also, you should always state units when giving values.
 
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What is the difference between freely hanging rope and this case?

I will keep in mind to mention the units next time .
 
A hanging rope has a gravitational force acting on it in its longitudinal direction. For force equilibrium, this means tension has to vary accordingly.
 
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And what does this case look like...are we holding the rope?
 
The strings are kept taut by pulling them at each end.
 
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Okay.I got this then

Thanx
 

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