How Many Molecules of CO2 and Water Vapour Are in 1 Cubic Metre of Air?

  • Thread starter Thread starter alytal
  • Start date Start date
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

One cubic metre (1 m3) of air at sea level contains 3.80 × 102 ppm of CO2 and 5.00 × 103 ppm of water vapour. This translates to approximately 380 molecules of CO2 and 5000 molecules of water vapour per million molecules of air. Given that there are 2.6 × 1025 molecules in 1 m3 of air, the calculations yield 9.88 × 1019 molecules of CO2 and 1.3 × 1021 molecules of water vapour in that volume.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of parts per million (ppm) measurement
  • Basic knowledge of molecular calculations
  • Familiarity with atmospheric composition
  • Ability to perform scientific notation arithmetic
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the composition of Earth's atmosphere
  • Learn about the significance of ppm in environmental science
  • Explore molecular calculations in chemistry
  • Study the effects of CO2 and water vapour on climate change
USEFUL FOR

Students studying environmental science, atmospheric scientists, and anyone interested in the molecular composition of air and its implications for climate science.

alytal
Messages
5
Reaction score
0
One cubic metre (1 m3) of atmosphere at sea level contains 3.80 × 102 ppm of CO2 and 5.00 × 103 ppm of water vapour.
If there is a total of 2.6 × 1025 molecules in 1 m3 of air, calculate how many molecules of CO2 and water vapour there are in 1 m3 of air??

I just starting studying science and i´m stuck with this simple question..please help!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
alytal said:
One cubic metre (1 m3) of atmosphere at sea level contains 3.80 × 102 ppm of CO2 and 5.00 × 103 ppm of water vapour.
If there is a total of 2.6 × 1025 molecules in 1 m3 of air, calculate how many molecules of CO2 and water vapour there are in 1 m3 of air??

I just starting studying science and i´m stuck with this simple question..please help!

What does 3.80 × 102 ppm mean?
 
sjb-2812 said:
What does 3.80 × 102 ppm mean?

it means 380 ppm (parts per million)
 
alytal said:
it means 380 ppm (parts per million)

So, if you had a million cubic metres of atmosphere, how much of that would be carbon dioxide?
 
sjb-2812 said:
So, if you had a million cubic metres of atmosphere, how much of that would be carbon dioxide?

380 molecules of co2...is that simple the answer??
 
alytal said:
380 molecules of CO2...is that simple the answer??

No, not to the question I posed. 1 molecule does not occupy 1 m3.

However, if you had a million molecules, then yes, for this sample you would have 380 molecules of carbon dioxide. Now, how many times larger is 2.6 × 1025, compared to 1 million; or if you prefer how many millions are there in a sample that size?
 
sjb-2812 said:
No, not to the question I posed. 1 molecule does not occupy 1 m3.

However, if you had a million molecules, then yes, for this sample you would have 380 molecules of carbon dioxide. Now, how many times larger is 2.6 × 1025, compared to 1 million; or if you prefer how many millions are there in a sample that size?

So... (380 x 1025) / 106 = 988 x 10[19] ??
I´m very bad..i know...
 
Not quite, how many millions are there in 2,000,000?
 
sjb-2812 said:
Not quite, how many millions are there in 2,000,000?

two...
 
  • #10
How many millions in 5 x 109?
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
6K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
6K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
617
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
5K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
5K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K