How many ping pong balls would fit into the Great Pyramid?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The Great Pyramid of Giza, with a volume of 2,592,276 cubic meters, can theoretically hold approximately 57 billion ping pong balls when using face-centered cubic (FCC) packing, which occupies 74.05% of the space. When applying random close packing (RCP) at 63.4%, the estimate drops to about 49 billion ping pong balls. The calculations are based on the dimensions of the pyramid (base: 230.4 meters, height: 146.5 meters) and the volume of a ping pong ball (0.00003351 cubic meters). The discussion also highlights the impact of pressure on the lower balls if the pyramid were filled without hollowing it out first.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of geometric volume calculations
  • Familiarity with packing density concepts, specifically face-centered cubic (FCC) and random close packing (RCP)
  • Basic knowledge of the dimensions of the Great Pyramid of Giza
  • Awareness of the properties of spheres and their volume calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the mathematical principles behind the Kepler Conjecture and its implications for packing problems
  • Explore the effects of pressure on materials in confined spaces, particularly in relation to spherical objects
  • Investigate the historical dimensions and construction methods of the Great Pyramid of Giza
  • Learn about different packing strategies and their efficiencies in various geometrical contexts
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, physicists, students studying geometry, and anyone interested in the practical applications of packing theories and historical architecture.

fizixfan
Messages
105
Reaction score
35
The ancient Great Pyramid of Giza had a base of 230.4 meters, and a height of 146.5 meters. A ping pong ball has a diameter of 40 millimeters.

The volume of the Great Pyramid = (b^2 x h)/3 = (230.4^2 x 146.5)/3 = 2,592,276 cubic meters.

The diameter of a ping pong ball is 40 millimeters = 0.04 meters, radius = 0.02 meters, volume = 4/3πr^3 = 4/3 x π x (0.02)^3 = 0.00003351 cubic meters.

Spheres in a pyramidal container take up about 74.05% of the space (been there, done the math - see Thomas Hales' proof of the Kepler Conjecture).

So, the final answer is 2,592,276 / 0.00003351 x 0.7405 = 57,283,807,162, or about 57 billion ping pong balls.

Have I got this right?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
I was using face-centered cubic (FCC) packing - 74.05% of space
If I use random close packing (RCP) of 63.4%, which is perhaps a bit more realistic, I get about 49 billion ping pong balls.
 
Well, if you want realism, the lower balls might get crushed under the pressure...
 
2.7 grams times 49 billion = 132 million kg. I guess the ones near the bottom would get pretty squished.
 
Sorry but I get a lot less than that unless you first hollowed the pyramid out first. Then it would hold a lot more ping pong balls ; )
 
ebos said:
Sorry but I get a lot less than that unless you first hollowed the pyramid out first. Then it would hold a lot more ping pong balls ; )

It was assumed that the pyramid would be hollow o_O
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
5K
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
10
Views
32K
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K