How many unique ways are there to arrange 5 people around a circular table?

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SUMMARY

The unique ways to arrange 5 people around a circular table is calculated as 4!, which equals 24. This conclusion arises from the understanding that in a circular arrangement, one person's position can be fixed to eliminate equivalent rotations. The initial assumption of 5! arrangements is adjusted by recognizing that rotations do not create new unique arrangements, leading to the final answer of 4! unique arrangements.

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jgens
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Homework Statement



How many unique ways are there to arrange 5 people around a circular table?

Homework Equations



N/A

The Attempt at a Solution



This should be a pretty simple question, but I can't seem to focus on much of anything now, so I'm really not confident in my solution. I figured that if it were a straight line or something like that, then there would be 5! unique ways of arranging the people. However, since this is a round table, I guessed that ways of arranging individuals which were merely a rotation from another orientation shouldn't be counted more than once. Since there were five corners per se, I figured that only 1/5 of the original 5! ways of arranging people were actually unique; and thus, there would be 4! unique ways of arranging 5 people around a circular table.

I know that this reasoning isn't rigorous by any stretch of the imagination, but I was wondering if it is even correct (or if the answer is close to correct). Thanks for any feedback.
 
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think about how 5 people sit in a row. in circular shape, we can't exactly know the start point. So we Freeze one person and all other 4 people rotates, so you are actually in a right directions
 
Last edited:
Yes, you can seat one person anywhere on the table, leaving the other 4 to be seated as if that person were one end of a straight table. 4! is the correct ansswer.
 

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