How much current does the motor draw to produce the required torque?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the current drawn by an electric motor to produce the required torque for a small electric car overcoming a friction force of 269N at a speed of 28.6 km/hr. The motor is powered by ten 12.0V batteries in series, and the armature coils are rectangular with dimensions of 10.0cm by 14.8cm, rotating in a 0.590T magnetic field. Key equations include torque calculations for both the wheel and the coils, as well as the relationship between voltage, current, and back electromotive force (emf). The user seeks assistance in calculating the back emf and determining the power dissipated in the coils.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electric motor principles and torque calculations
  • Familiarity with electromotive force (emf) and its calculations
  • Knowledge of power equations in electrical circuits (P=IV)
  • Basic concepts of magnetic fields and their interaction with current-carrying coils
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the back emf using the formula V(battery) - IR = emf
  • Determine the resistance (R) of the armature coils to find the current (I)
  • Explore the relationship between torque, power, and efficiency in electric motors
  • Investigate the impact of battery voltage and configuration on motor performance
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electrical engineering, particularly those focusing on electric motor design and performance analysis, as well as hobbyists building electric vehicles.

xSnoopy
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Homework Statement


A small electric car overcomes a 269N friction force when traveling 28.6km/hr. The electric motor is powered by ten 12.0V batteries connected in series and is coupled directly to the wheels whose diameters are 50.6cm. The 295 armature coils are rectangular, 10.0cm by 14.8cm, and rotate in a 0.590T magnetic field. How much current does the motor draw to produce the required torque?


What is the back emf?

How much power is dissipated in the coils?


Homework Equations


Not too sure...

The Attempt at a Solution


This is kind of weird as my homework goes from Waves and EM to this question :S regardless...

I'm not really sure where to start on this, I was guessing that the armature coil would be producing a current I? So:

B=μIn, where B=0.590T and n = 295/(0.148m) but I'm guessing that's not it at all...

Any help?
 
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Okay I seem to got the first part

Torque on Wheel = Torque on coils in motor

TorqueWheel = ForceFriction*RadiusWheel

TorqueCoil = B*I*(AreaCoil)

Where I can solve for I or current. :)

But now I'm stuck on calculating the back emf...
I guess I know...

V(battery) - IR = emf or -L(dI/dt) = emf but I don't have either R or L... Any help?
 
Is it easier than you think? You know the force and velocity so you know the power required. You know the battery voltage so presumably you can calculate the current from P=IV.

Is the rest of the info unnecessary? I don't think there is enough info to calculate the motor efficiency?
 

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